GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Rear Wiper/Washer System Components

The rear wiper/washer system consists of the following components:

    • Rear window wiper motor
    • Rear washer pump
    • Rear wash relay
    • Rear wiper/washer switch
    • REAR WPR Circuit Breaker 15 A
    • WPR 20 A fuse
    • Body control module (BCM)
    • Liftgate control module (LGM)

Rear Washer Operation

The rear window washer pump is controlled by the body control module (BCM) through the rear washer relay. Battery positive voltage is supplied to the coil and switch sides of the rear washer relay. When the rear window wash request is active the BCM energizes the relay by grounding the relay coil through the rear washer relay control circuit. When the relay is energized battery positive voltage to the relay switch is supplied to the washer pump control circuit.

Rear Wiper Operation

The rear window wiper/washer switch is an input to the body control module (BCM). The requested rear wiper mode is sent to the liftgate control module (LGM) by the BCM, as a message on the serial data circuit. The rear window wiper motor is controlled by the LGM. The switch power circuit to the rear wiper/washer switch is a 12-volt reference supplied by the BCM during ignition on, accessory or RAP power modes. The rear wiper/washer switch is composed from a series of resistors and the switch position is determined by the voltage of the rear wiper/washer switch signal circuit to the BCM. The rear wiper/washer switch has continuity at all times and the BCM expects a rear wiper/washer switch signal voltage in all switch positions including OFF. The rear wiper motor is supplied battery positive voltage and ground. The LGM controls rear wiper motor operation through the rear window motor speed signal circuit. The rear window motor speed signal circuit is supplied a battery positive reference voltage by the rear window wiper motor module and is pulse width modulated to ground by the LGM. The duty cycle of the pulse width modulation determines the rear wiper motor operating mode. The liftglass and liftgate ajar switches are inputs to the LGM and must be in an inactive state in order for rear wiper washer system operation to be enabled. When an ajar switch is active the LGM suspends wiper motor operation directly and sends the ajar switch status messages over the serial data circuit enabling the BCM to suspend washer pump operation.