GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: A steady pulsation or jerking that follows engine speed, which is usually more pronounced as the engine load increases. This condition is not normally felt above 1,500 RPM or 48 km/h (30 mph). The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at idle or at low speed.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Important Preliminary Inspections Before Starting in Symptoms .
    • Search for bulletins.
    • Inspect the PCM grounds for being clean, tight, and in the proper locations. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics .
    • Remove the air filter element and inspect for dirt or for being restricted. Refer to Air Filter Element Service . Replace if necessary.

Fuel System

    • Test for proper fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Test for a restricted fuel filter. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Inspect for a contaminated fuel condition. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Inspect the items which can cause an engine to run rich. For a rich condition, refer to DTC P0132 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1 and DTC P0152 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1 .
    • Inspect items that can cause an engine to run lean. For a lean condition, refer to DTC P0131 HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1 and DTC P0151 HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1 .

Sensor/System

Use a scan tool in order to monitor the knock sensor (KS) system for excessive spark retard activity. Refer to Knock Sensor (KS) System Description .

Ignition System

    • Wet down the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle. Wetting down the secondary ignition system may help locate damaged or deteriorated components. Look and listen for arcing or misfiring as you apply water.
    • Test for proper ignition voltage output with the J 26792 spark tester.
    • Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following conditions:
       - Correct heat range
       - Wet plugs
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Improper gap
       - Burned electrodes
       - Heavy deposits
    • An improper spark plug gap will cause a driveability concern. Gap the spark plugs using a wire gauge gap tool.
    • Determine the cause of the fouling before replacing the spark plugs if the spark plugs are gas, coolant or oil fouled. Refer to DTC P0172 Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 1 or DTC P0175 Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 2 for diagnosis of the rich condition. Refer to Spark Plug Visual Diagnosis for diagnosis of coolant or oil fouled spark plugs.
    • Visually and physically inspect the secondary ignition for the following:
       - Ignition wires arcing to ground
       - Ignition wires for proper routing
       - Ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking

Engine Mechanical

    • Inspect engine mechanical for the following:
       - Test compression
       - Sticking or leaking valves
       - Worn camshaft lobes
       - Valve timing
       - Bent push rods
       - Worn rocker arms
       - Broken valve springs
       - Excessive oil in combustion chamber-Leaking valve seals
    • For incorrect basic engine parts, inspect the following components:
       - Camshaft
       - Cylinder heads
       - Pistons, etc.

Additional Checks

    • Inspect the following exhaust system components for possible restrictions:
       - The exhaust system for physical damage
       - The exhaust manifold for a collapsed inner wall
       - The mufflers for heat distress or possible internal failure
       - The three-way catalytic converters (TWC) for possible plugged pipes by comparing the exhaust system back pressure on each side of engine
    • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the reference circuit can cause an engine miss condition. A sudden increase in RPM with little change in actual engine RPM change indicates that EMI is present. Inspect for high voltage components near the ignition control circuits if a condition exists.
    • Inspect the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold passages for casting flash.