GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls , Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting.
    • Search for bulletins.
    • Verify that the powertrain control module (PCM) grounds are clean, tight, and in the correct locations.
    • Ensure that the driver understands the transmission torque converter (TCC) clutch and the A/C compressor operation as explained in the owner's manual. Inform the customer how the TCC and the A/C clutch operate.

Sensor and System

    • Inspect the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S 1). The HO2S 1 should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If the sensor does not respond correctly, inspect the HO2S 1 for the following conditions:
       - Any silicon or other contaminants from the fuel, or the use of an improper RTV sealant.
       - Any phosphorus from excessive oil consumption.
       - Either material may cover the sensor with a white powdery coating and result in a high but false signal voltage and a rich exhaust indication. The powertrain control module (PCM) will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem.
    • Inspect the mass airflow (MAF) sensor connections. Repair or replace any terminals as necessary.
    • Inspect the EGR system for correct operation.

Fuel System

    • Inspect for a low fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Inspect for a restricted fuel filter.
    • Inspect for contaminated fuel. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Verify that each injector harness is connected to the correct injector and cylinder according to the firing order. Relocate the injector harnesses as necessary.
    • Inspect the items that may cause an engine to run rich.
    • Inspect the items that may cause an engine to run lean.

Ignition System

Remove the spark plugs. Inspect for the following:

    • Any wet plugs
    • Any cracks
    • Any wear
    • An improper gap
    • Any burned electrodes
    • Any heavy deposits

An improper spark plug gap will cause a driveability problem. The spark plug gapping should be done with a wire gauge gap tool. If the spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must be determined before replacing the spark plugs.

    • Inspect for any loose ignition control module (ICM) grounds.
    • Inspect the spark plugs for the correct heat range.
    • Inspect for the correct ignition voltage output. Refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis .

Additional Checks

    • Inspect the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and the correct connections and routing as shown on the Vehicle Emission Control Information label.
    • Inspect the torque converter clutch (TCC) operation. A scan tool should indicate an RPM drop when the TCC is commanded on. Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission in Automatic Transaxle.
    • Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to Restricted Exhaust in Engine Exhaust.
    •  Inspect for any improper harness routing. An engine miss condition can be caused by electromagnetic interference (EMI) on some engine controls circuits. Use the scan tool to inspect for any erratic sensor values or excessive changes in the indicated RPM with little change in the actual engine RPM. This may indicate EMI is present. If a problem exists, inspect for an improper routing of the harness near the high voltage components or the high current components.
    •  Inspect the charging system. A bad diode in the alternator can allow A/C noise to enter the electrical system. This may affect the engine controls system operation. Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical in Engine Electrical .
    • Inspect the transaxle range (TR) switch circuit. Ensure that the scan tool indicates that the vehicle is in drive with the gear selector in Drive or Overdrive.