GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Removal Procedure

Notice: Cap the fittings and plug the holes when servicing the fuel system in order to prevent dirt and other contaminants from entering the open pipes and passages.

Important: When servicing the fuel rail assembly, precautions must be taken to prevent dirt and other contaminants from entering the fuel passages. It is recommended that the fittings be capped and the holes plugged during service.

Important: Always maintain cleanliness when servicing fuel system components.


    Object Number: 32409  Size: SH
  1. Relieve the fuel pressure from the fuel system. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief
  2. Clean the fuel rail assembly and connections.
  3. Disconnect the fuel feed (1) and return pipes (2) from the fuel rail tubes. Refer to Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service .

  4. Object Number: 155470  Size: SH
  5. Disconnect the vacuum line from the fuel pressure regulator.

  6. Object Number: 211483  Size: SH
  7. Remove the ignition coil wires.

  8. Object Number: 198402  Size: SH
  9. Disconnect the injector electrical connectors.

  10. Object Number: 12271  Size: SH
  11. Remove the fuel rail hold-down bolts.
  12. Remove the fuel rail using equal force on both sides of the fuel rail.

Installation Procedure

Caution: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak, always install the fuel injector O-rings in the proper position. If the upper and lower O-rings are different colors (black and brown), be sure to install the black O-ring in the upper position and the brown O-ring in the lower position on the fuel injector. The O-rings are the same size but are made of different materials.

Notice: 

   • Use care when servicing the fuel system components, especially the fuel injector electrical connectors, the fuel injector tips, and the injector O-rings. Plug the inlet and the outlet ports of the fuel rail in order to prevent contamination.
   • Do not use compressed air to clean the fuel rail assembly as this may damage the fuel rail components.
   • Do not immerse the fuel rail assembly in a solvent bath in order to prevent damage to the fuel rail assembly.


    Object Number: 168577  Size: SH
  1. Remove the injector sight shield. Refer to Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement in Engine Mechanical.
  2. The O-rings must be replaced on all components that are replaced. Lightly oil the fuel injector O-rings (2,3) with clean motor oil.

  3. Object Number: 12271  Size: SH
  4. Place the fuel rail assembly on the intake manifold.
  5. Seat the fuel injectors BY HAND.
  6. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  7. Reinstall the fuel rail hold down bolts.
  8. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 10 N·m (88 lb in).


    Object Number: 198402  Size: SH
  9. Connect the fuel injector electrical connectors.

  10. Object Number: 32409  Size: SH
  11. Connect the fuel feed (1) and the return pipes (2) to the fuel rail tubes. Refer to Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service .

  12. Object Number: 155470  Size: SH
  13. Connect the vacuum line to the fuel pressure regulator.

  14. Object Number: 211483  Size: SH
  15. Connect the ignition coil wires.
  16. Inspect for leaks.
  17. 10.1. Turn the ignition switch on for 2 seconds.
    10.2. Turn the ignition switch off for 10 seconds.
    10.3. Turn the ignition switch on.
    10.4. Inspect for fuel leaks.

    Object Number: 15093  Size: SH
  18. Reinstall the injector sight shield. Refer to Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement in Engine Mechanical.