GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 18821  Size: SH

An eight digit identification number (1) is stamped on the fuel rail assembly. The model identification number contains the Julian Date, the year, and the shift. Refer to this model identification number if servicing or part replacement is required.

Removal Procedure

Tools Required

Refer to J 41081 , J 37088-A , Fuel Line Quick Connect Separator

    Notice: 

       • Remove the fuel rail assembly carefully in order to prevent damage to the injector electrical connector terminals and the injector spray tips. Support the fuel rail after the fuel rail is removed in order to avoid damaging the fuel rail components.
       • Cap the fittings and plug the holes when servicing the fuel system in order to prevent dirt and other contaminants from entering open pipes and passages.

  1. Relieve fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure .

  2. Object Number: 41531  Size: SH
  3. Remove the intake air duct clamps from the intake air duct.
  4. Remove the upper intake cover.

  5. Object Number: 53639  Size: SH
  6. Remove the EGR pipe at throttle body spacer.
  7. Remove the brake booster vacuum hose at intake manifold vacuum fitting.
  8. Remove the front bank spark plug wires.

  9. Object Number: 14079  Size: SH
  10. Remove the MAP sensor electrical connector.

  11. Object Number: 18873  Size: SH
  12. Remove the injector electrical connectors. Lay harness aside.
  13. Remove the fuel rail ground wire (7) at rear cylinder head.
  14. Remove the fuel pressure regulator (1). Refer to Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement.

  15. Object Number: 43066  Size: SH
  16. Remove the crankcase ventilation vacuum lines.

  17. Object Number: 18873  Size: SH
  18. Remove the quick-connect fittings (2) at the fuel rail.

  19. Object Number: 157703  Size: SH
  20. Grasp both sides of fitting. Twist the female connector 1/4 turn in each direction to loosen any dirt within fitting.
  21. Caution: Wear safety glasses when using compressed air in order to prevent eye injury.


    Object Number: 155410  Size: SH
  22. Blow the dirt out of fitting, using compressed air to prepare the quick connect fittings for removal.

  23. Object Number: 12777  Size: SH
  24. Squeeze the plastic retainer release tabs.

  25. Object Number: 12778  Size: SH
  26. Pull the connection apart.
  27. Notice: Use an emery cloth in order to remove rust or burrs from the fuel pipe. Use a radial motion with the fuel pipe end in order to prevent damage to the O-ring sealing surface.


    Object Number: 19023  Size: SH
  28. Remove the throttle body mount bolts.
  29. Remove the throttle body. Refer to Throttle Body Assembly Replacement (Replacement) .
  30. Remove the throttle body spacer (3).
  31. Remove the throttle body O-ring seal.
  32. Remove the fuel rail hold-down retainer.

  33. Object Number: 18873  Size: SH
  34. Release the locking tabs (8) on fuel rail by pushing toward center of intake manifold and pry each injector out of intake manifold using J 41081.

  35. Object Number: 18881  Size: SH
  36. Lift fuel rail and move towards the left hand side of vehicle until fuel return line clears the intake plenium.
  37. Remove the fuel rail assembly.

Disassemble Procedure


    Object Number: 18881  Size: SH
  1. Remove the injector harness.

  2. Object Number: 18873  Size: SH
  3. Remove the clips (3) from the injectors (5) on the fuel rail.
  4. Remove the upper (6) and lower (4) seals from the injectors. Discard seals.

Assemble Procedure


    Object Number: 18873  Size: SH
  1. Lubricate the new upper (6) and lower (4) injector O-rings with clean oil and install on the O-rings unto the injector(s) (5).

  2. Object Number: 18881  Size: SH
  3. Assemble the injectors to the fuel rail with new retainer clips.
  4. Assemble the injector harness.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 18881  Size: SH
  1. Install the fuel rail with injectors to intake manifold.

  2. Object Number: 19023  Size: SH
  3. Install the new throttle body spacer seal.
  4. Install throttle body spacer (3).
  5. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 12 N·m (106 lb in).

  6. Install the new throttle body O-ring seal.
  7. Install the throttle body (1). Refer to Throttle Body Assembly Replacement (Replacement) .
  8. Install the throttle body mount bolts.
  9. Tighten
    Tighten the throttle body mount bolts to 12 N·m (106 lb in).

  10. Install the fuel rail retainer.
  11. Tighten
    Tighten the bolt to 6 N·m (53 lb in).


    Object Number: 155425  Size: SH
  12. Apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male ends of the engine fuel rail inlet and outlet pipes.

  13. Object Number: 155771  Size: SH
  14. Install the quick-connect fittings to fuel rail.
  15. Push both sides of fitting together to cause the retaining tabs/fingers to snap into place.

  16. Object Number: 155399  Size: SH
  17. Once installed, pull on both sides of fitting to make sure connection is secure.

  18. Object Number: 20434  Size: SH
  19. Install the fuel pressure regulator. Refer to Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement.

  20. Object Number: 43066  Size: SH
  21. Install the crankcase ventilation vacuum lines.

  22. Object Number: 18873  Size: SH
  23. Install the fuel rail ground wire at rear cylinder head (7).

  24. Object Number: 18881  Size: SH
  25. Install the injector harness and injector electrical connectors.

  26. Object Number: 14079  Size: SH
  27. Install the MAP sensor electrical connector.
  28. Install the front bank spark plug wires.
  29. Install the brake booster vacuum hose at intake manifold vacuum fitting.

  30. Object Number: 53639  Size: SH
  31. Install the EGR pipe at throttle body spacer.
  32. Tighten
    Tighten the EGR pipe bolt to 28 N·m (21 lb in).


    Object Number: 41531  Size: SH
  33. Install the air intake duct.
  34. Tighten
    Tighten the clamps to 3 N·m 27 lb in).


    Object Number: 13586  Size: SH
  35. Tighten fuel filler cap.
  36. Install the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery.
  37. 22.1. Turn ignition switch to the On position for 2 seconds.
    22.2. Turn the ignition switch OFF for 10 seconds.
    22.3. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    22.4. Check for fuel leaks.
  38. Install the rear seat cushion. Refer to Seats and Carpet.

  39. Object Number: 42751  Size: SH
  40. Install the intake manifold top cover.
  41. Tighten
    Tighten the nuts to 2 N·m (18 lb in).