GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category

DTC Descriptor

DTC B3922 Front Wiper Function Select Circuit

Circuit Description

The body control module (BCM) monitors the windshield wiper switch low signal circuit. When the wiper switch is place in the low position, battery voltage is applied through the switch contacts, a series of resistors, and the wiper switch low signal circuit to the BCM. The BCM then applies battery positive voltage to the wiper relay control circuit which energises the wiper relay. This applies battery voltage from the WPR Fuse through the switch side of the relay to the windshield wiper motor.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The ignition is ON.
    • The ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The BCM detects a short to ground or a short to battery voltage on the windshield wiper switch low signal circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The BCM will not activate the low speed output.
    • The windshield wipers will only operate in the high speed mode.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition for setting the DTC is no longer present.
    • The current DTC will become history when the request for the output is removed.
    • The history DTC will clear after 50 fault-free ignition cycles.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Wiper/Washer Schematics .

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views .

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing .
    •  Connector Repairs .
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .
    •  Wiring Repairs .

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Disconnect the S247 Wiper switch connector and test for serviceability. If the switch is not serviceable, replace the switch.
  2. Using a DMM test the Wiper switch; high, wash, return and mux circuits for resistance.
  3. If greater than 5 ohms, repair or replace the effected circuit(s).
    If less than 5 ohms, replace the BCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement .
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming.