GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The transfer case shift control module consists of four encoder channels, which are all supplied 5 volts. These four channels are P, C, A, and B, each running to a switch located inside the encoder/motor assembly. When a particular encoder channel is active, the switch is closed and 5 volts flows through the encoder signal return circuit. If the module requests motor position, a low side driver pulls the voltage low on the encoder signal return and the corresponding channel circuit indicating motor position.

The transfer case shift control module supplies 5 volts on all the channels. As these channels are pulled to ground, the module can interpret the location of the transfer case shift position.

This DTC detects a short to ground in the encoder signal return circuit or a short to ground in the encoder channel circuits.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • Ignition is ON.
    • System voltage is 9-18 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The transfer case shift control module can command the low side driver on the encoder signal return circuit not to pull the signal low. The module can then read the voltage on each of the encoder channel circuits. If the voltage is low a short to ground is indicated and the DTC is logged.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • All motor activity stops.
    • All transfer case shift control switch mode indicators are commanded OFF.
    • The SERVICE 4WD indicator is commanded ON, and an active DTC set, when a shift is requested.
    • If a shift is not being requested, the DTC goes to history.
    • If a new mode is requested while the DTC is present, either current or history, the indicator for the mode requested flashes for 15 seconds and then goes out.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The transfer case shift control module will clear the DTC if the condition for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • A history DTC will clear after 33 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault present.
    • History DTCs can be cleared using a scan tool.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step determines if one or more of the encoder channel circuits are shorted to ground.

  2. This step tests with a DMM for a short to ground on any of the four encoder channel circuits.

  3. This step tests the encoder sign return circuit for a short to ground.

  4. This step determines if a faulty transfer case shift control module is causing the DTC to set.

  5. This step determines if the encoder motor is causing the DTC to set.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Transfer Case Control Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Transfer Case Control Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Transfer Case?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Transfer Case

2

  1. Set the parking brake.
  2. Raise the vehicle on a hoist.
  3. Disconnect the connector at the transfer case.
  4. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  5. Install a scan tool.
  6. Monitor the encoder channels P, B, A, and C on the scan tool.

Do any of the encoder channels indicate OFF?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

Test the encoder channel circuit that is indicating OFF on the scan tool for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

4

With the ignition in the OFF position, test the encoder low reference circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  2. With the transfer case connector still disconnected, use the scan tool to clear DTCs.

Does DTC C0329 set?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Connect the transfer case connector.
  3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  4. With the transfer case shift control switch, command the transfer case through all of the modes.
  5. Check for DTCs with a scan tool.

Does DTC C0329 set?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Testing for Electrical Intermittents in Wiring Systems

7

Replace the encoder motor. Refer to Transfer Case Encoder Motor Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 9

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8

Replace the transfer case shift control module. Refer to Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 9

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9

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC set?

--

Go to Step 1

System OK