GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 3289-20 Holding Fixture
    • J 8092 Universal Driver Handle
    • J 22912-B Rear Pinion and Axle Bearing Remover
    • J 36850 Transjel Lubricant
    • J 42176 Universal Driver Handle - Non-Threaded
    • J 42738 Seal Installer
    • J 43484 Front Output Shaft Seal Installer
    • J 45756 Rear Output Shaft Seal Installer
    • J 45757 Mainshaft Support Bushing and Bearing Installer
    • J 45759 Assembly Fixture

    Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.


    Object Number: 819661  Size: SH
  1. If removed, install the transfer case mounting studs.
  2. Tighten
    Tighten the mounting studs to 10 N·m (89 lb in).


    Object Number: 819573  Size: SH
  3. Using the adapter studs, attach the J 45759 to the front transfer case. All of the assembly procedures can be performed with the case mounted to the J 45759 .
  4. Install the J 45759  (2) into the J 3289-20  (1) and secure with the pivot pin.

  5. Object Number: 819629  Size: SH
  6. Install the seal for the shift detent lever shaft. The seal will install using hand pressure. The spring side, or opened side, of the seal faces outward.

  7. Object Number: 819664  Size: SH
  8. If the vent is removed, apply pipe sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) to the threads on the vent.
  9. Install the vent.
  10. Tighten
    Tighten the vent to 6 N·m (53 lb in).


    Object Number: 819628  Size: SH
  11. Install the annulus gear in the front case half.

  12. Object Number: 819625  Size: SH
  13. Install a NEW retaining ring for the annulus gear.

  14. Object Number: 819666  Size: SH

    Important: Lubricate all of the bearings and bearing journals with transfer case fluid during installation.

  15. Install the input shaft bearing in the front case half.
  16. • Use a hammer and a brass drift only on the outer bearing race.
    • Ensure the bearing is kept square to the bore while installing.

    Object Number: 819641  Size: SH
  17. Install the front bearing for the front output shaft in the front case half.
  18. • Use a hammer and a brass drift only on the outer bearing race.
    • Ensure the bearing is kept square to the bore while installing.

    Object Number: 819644  Size: SH
  19. If it is a new shaft or if the cup plug was removed, apply threadlocker GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489) to the cup plug.
  20. Using a suitable driver, install the cup plug in the front output shaft. Install the cup plug 1 mm (0.039 in) from flush with the end of the shaft.

  21. Object Number: 819619  Size: SH
  22. Install the front output shaft assembly.

  23. Object Number: 849630  Size: SH
  24. Using the J 42176  (1) and the J 45757  (2), install the mainshaft front support bearing in the high/low planetary carrier assembly.

  25. Object Number: 849627  Size: SH
  26. Install the high/low planetary carrier.

  27. Object Number: 849626  Size: SH
  28. Lubricate the input shaft thrust washer with J 36850 or equivalent.
  29. Install the input shaft thrust washer.

  30. Object Number: 819614  Size: SH
  31. Install new shift fork pads, if removed.
  32. Install the range shift sleeve in the range fork.

  33. Object Number: 849625  Size: SH
  34. Align the gear teeth on the range shift sleeve to the planetary carrier.
  35. Install the range shift fork and the range shift sleeve.

  36. Object Number: 819612  Size: SH
  37. Install the mainshaft.

  38. Object Number: 819611  Size: SH
  39. Assemble the shift detent lever assembly.
  40. 23.1. Mount the spring (3), by one tab, in a vise.
    23.2. Install the sleeve (2) in the spring (3).
    23.3. Install the shaft (4) partially in the spring (3).
    23.4. Install the shift detent lever cam (1) on the shaft (4).
    23.5. Rotate the spring (3) and install the tab on the shift detent lever cam between the spring tabs.
    23.6. Finish installing the shaft, aligning the lever on the shaft between the spring tabs.

    Object Number: 819610  Size: SH

    Notice: In order to prevent component damage, properly remove and install the shift detent lever shaft assembly. When removing or installing the shift detent lever shaft assembly, keep the shaft straight and do not tilt. Tilting the shift detent lever shaft assembly in the transfer case housing will break the tip on the end of the shaft.

  41. Install the shift detent lever assembly.
  42. 24.1. Install the shift detent lever assembly straight, with the tip into the hole in the case.
    24.2. Rotate the high/low shift fork to position the shift fork roller in the shift detent lever slot.

    Object Number: 819608  Size: SH
  43. Install the shift fork shaft.

  44. Object Number: 819607  Size: SH
  45. Connect the oil pump hose to the oil pump screen.
  46. Connect the oil pump hose to the oil pump.

  47. Object Number: 819669  Size: SH
  48. Install the oil pump assembly with the hose and screen.
  49. 28.1. Align the square boss of the oil pump gear with the flat area on the mainshaft.
    28.2. Install the oil pump in the slot of the front case half. Ensure the wear clip is on the oil pump.
    28.3. Install the oil pump screen in the front case half.

    Object Number: 819606  Size: SH
  50. Install the magnet.

  51. Object Number: 819605  Size: SH
  52. Install the inner lockup hub.

  53. Object Number: 819604  Size: SH
  54. If necessary, assemble the lockup shift assembly.
  55. 31.1. Install the spring in the sleeve.
    31.2. Install the hub, with the external tabs, towards the spring.
    31.3. Install the retainer ring in the sleeve.

    Object Number: 819603  Size: SH
  56. Install the lockup mode shift fork to the lockup shift assembly.

  57. Object Number: 819601  Size: SH
  58. Install the lockup shift assembly and lockup mode shift fork.
  59. • Slide the shift fork over the shift fork shaft.
    • Turn the mainshaft to align the slot on the inner lockup hub with the large tooth area on the lockup shift assembly hub.

    Object Number: 819600  Size: SH
  60. Lubricate the drive sprocket thrust washer with J 36850 or equivalent.
  61. Install the drive sprocket thrust washer.

  62. Object Number: 819597  Size: SH

    Important: If using the chain and sprockets again, ensure to align the marks of the drive chain and sprockets.

  63. Install the drive chain and sprockets.
  64. • The blue link on the chain faces up.
    • Align the drive sprocket engagement teeth with the lockup shift assembly hub teeth.

    Object Number: 819595  Size: SH
  65. Install the front sun gear.

  66. Object Number: 819646  Size: SH

    Important: The planetary differential gears are timed to the sun gears. If the gears are not timed properly, the differential will not rotate without binding.

  67. With the rear side of the planetary differential facing up, align the marks on the pinion gears. Position the alignment marks with an area on the planetary differential that can be reference for all gears.

  68. Object Number: 819593  Size: SH
  69. Install the planetary differential assembly.
  70. • Do not rotate the planetary differential pinion gears when installing.
    • Ensure the alignment marks are still in position.
    • The single row pinion gears face rearward, or up. The double row pinion gears face forward, or down.

    Object Number: 819590  Size: SH
  71. Lubricate the rear output shaft thrust washer with J 36850 , or equivalent.
  72. Install the thrust washer.

  73. Object Number: 819648  Size: SH
  74. Install the rear sun gear.
  75. • The shoulder side of the gear faces up.
    • Do not rotate the differential pinion gears.

    Object Number: 819670  Size: SH
  76. Temporarily install the rear output shaft to the planetary differential and the rear sun gear.
  77. Rotate the rear output shaft three or four revolutions to rotate the planetary differential pinion gears. If properly aligned, the pinion gears will rotate freely, there will be no binding.
  78. Remove the rear output shaft without disturbing the rear sun gear.

  79. Object Number: 819589  Size: SH
  80. Install the shift fork shaft spring.

  81. Object Number: 819637  Size: SH
  82. Install the front output shaft rear bearing in the rear case half.
  83. • Use a hammer and a brass drift only on the outer bearing race.
    • Ensure the bearing is kept square to the bore while installing.

    Object Number: 819638  Size: SH
  84. Using a hydraulic press and the J 22912-B , install the rear output shaft bearing.
  85. • The retaining ring groove on the bearing goes toward the input end or forward.
    • Use a suitable press plate on the end of the rear output shaft.
    • Ensure the bearing is supported on the inner race.

    Object Number: 819634  Size: SH
  86. Install a NEW retaining ring for the rear output shaft bearing.

  87. Object Number: 819639  Size: SH
  88. Using a hydraulic press, install a NEW speed reluctor wheel.

  89. Object Number: 819652  Size: SH
  90. Using J 42176  (1) and J 45757  (2), install the mainshaft rear support bushing in the rear output shaft.

  91. Object Number: 819630  Size: SH
  92. Install the rear output shaft in the rear case half.
  93. 52.1. Spread the rear output shaft rear bearing outer retaining ring.
    52.2. Install the rear output shaft bearing outer retaining ring until it is seated in the bearing groove.

    Object Number: 819662  Size: SH

    Notice: Apply the proper amount of sealant to the flange when assembling the transfer case. Excessive amounts of sealant can plug the oil pump screen, resulting in internal component failure.

    Important: 

       • Ensure that both the sealing surfaces on the front and rear case halves are free of dirt, oil, and cleaning solvent.
       • Ensure the locating pins are installed in the case halves.

  94. Install the locating pins in the front case and rear case half, if necessary.
  95. Apply a 3.175 mm (1/8 in) bead of RTV sealant GM P/N 12345739 (Canadian P/N 10953541) or equivalent to the mating surfaces of the front case half.

  96. Object Number: 819587  Size: SH
  97. Lower the rear case half into place.
  98. The rear output shaft may require rotating to align the teeth with the planetary differential.


    Object Number: 819583  Size: SH

    Notice: This component is made of magnesium. Proper assembly is required to prevent damage. Ensure the magnesium transfer case housings are properly insulated from all external steel components, or galvanic corrosion will occur. New nylon coated case bolts and aluminum washers must be used. Use only aluminum fill and drain plugs. Use only aluminum brackets under the case bolts. Ensure new seals are installed that have a rubber insulated outside diameter and have no tears or cuts. Extensive damage will occur if there is galvanic corrosion between the magnesium and steel components.

  99. Inspect the nylon coating on the case bolts for cuts or tears.
  100. Replace the case bolts if there is any damage to the nylon coating.
  101. Important: The case bolts are self-tapping; they must be hand started. Do not use power assisted tools to install the bolts.

  102. Install the case bolts with washers, and the brackets.
  103. Tighten
    Tighten the case bolts to 21 N·m (15 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1579644  Size: SH
  104. Install the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) with a new O-ring seal.
  105. Tighten
    Tighten the speed sensor to 17 N·m (13 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1579645  Size: SH
  106. Apply a 3.175 mm (1/8 in) bead of RTV sealant GM P/N 12345739 (Canadian P/N 10953541), or equivalent, to the sealing surface of the encoder motor assembly.
  107. Install the encoder motor assembly. Rotate the shift detent lever to align to the encoder motor.
  108. Loosely install the encoder motor mounting bolts.
  109. Loosely install the encoder motor bracket bolt.
  110. Tighten

        • Tighten the encoder motor mounting bolts to 10 N·m (89 lb in).
        • Tighten the encoder motor bracket bolt to 10 N·m (89 lb in).

    Object Number: 819663  Size: SH
  111. Using J 45756 , install the rear output shaft seal.

  112. Object Number: 819569  Size: SH
  113. Apply pipe sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) to the threads on the drain plug and fill plug.
  114. Install the drain plug and the fill plug.
  115. Tighten
    Tighten the drain plug and fill plug to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).


    Object Number: 819655  Size: SH
  116. Using the J 43484  (2) and the J 8092  (1), install the front output shaft seal.

  117. Object Number: 819657  Size: SH
  118. Using the J 42738 , install the front input shaft seal.
  119. Remove the transfer case from the J 45759 .