GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Description

The purpose of this test is to satisfy the enable criteria necessary in order to execute the I/M readiness diagnostics for the secondary air injection (AIR) system. The test may be used to set the I/M System Status to YES. Ensure the vehicle meets the requirements listed in Conditions for Running before performing this test. Failure to meet the necessary requirements may produce inaccurate test results.

Conditions for Running

Passive Test

    • The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 70-110°C (158-230°F).
    • The intake air temperature (IAT) is between 2-100°C (36-212°F).
    • The battery voltage is more than 11.7 volts.
    • The Active Test, if required, begins after the engine goes into Closed Loop Fuel Control.

Active Test

    • The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 70-110°C (158-230°F).
    • The intake air temperature (IAT) is more than 2°C (36°F).
    • The engine is operating in Closed Loop Fuel Control.
    • The battery voltage is more than 11.7 volts.

Diagnostic Aids

The AIR pump generally operates once per ignition cycle, usually upon initial startup before the engine goes into Closed Loop Fuel Control. Some systems will perform a Passive Diagnostic Test at this time. The Active Diagnostic Test is performed after the engine goes into Closed Loop Fuel Control. On vehicles that perform a Passive Test, the Active Test will only run if the Passive Test fails or is indeterminate. The Active Test may not run if the Passive Test passes.

If the diagnostic test does not run, observe the fuel trim correction. If the fuel trim correction is more than plus or minus 4 percent, the AIR System Test may not run. If the status does not update, the test outlined in this procedure can be repeated until the I/M System Status updates to YES.

The I/M System Status does not indicate whether the test has passed or failed, only that a decision was made. When all of the diagnostics for a specific system have run and passed, the I/M System Status will update to YES. If a test for a specific system has failed, the I/M System Status will update to YES, indicating a determination was made, even if all of the required tests have not run. When a failure occurs, the Emission Related DTC portion of the I/M System Status display will indicate the MIL is requested. The I/M System Status also registers the number of DTCs.

The first failure of a type B DTC does not constitute a final determination of pass or fail, and will not update the I/M System Status to YES. A second trip is required, and all the conditions to run must be met in order for the test to run again. These conditions may include a partial to complete engine cool down.

The I/M System Status will update only when the DTC fails the second time, or when all of the tests pass.

If there is an impending failure, the system may require more time to run the diagnostic than was allotted in the set procedure. If the test does not run after numerous attempts and no DTC is set, review the appropriate scan tool data list, and review the service information for an indication of why the test does not complete. Some tests may abort due to changes in the conditions while the test is running. For example, changes in the engine load, such as a cooling fan or an A/C compressor clutch turning on, may cause the test to abort.

If a diagnostic test is difficult to run, observe the I/M System Status display while maintaining the necessary enable conditions until the system status updates to YES.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. Perform the I/M System Check before performing this test. Failure to do so may result in difficulty updating the status to YES.

  2. The AIR Tests will begin shortly after the engine goes into Closed Loop Fuel Control. Some vehicles perform a Passive Test during Open Loop operation shortly after a cold startup.

  3. This step is to identify a first failure of a type B DTC. A DTC only appears on the I/M System Status display when it becomes a MIL-illuminating DTC. This occurs on the second failure of a type B DTC. A first failure of a type B DTC will not allow the I/M System Status to update to YES. Refer to Diagnostic Aids.

  4. This step is to help identify any unique or unusual criteria required to run the diagnostic test if the universal set procedure does not. This information is located in the Conditions for Running the DTC.

  5. The I/M System Status only reports on whether or not a diagnostic has run, not what outcome of the test . If any emission-related DTC sets after the tests are complete, the DTC will require diagnosis.

Step

Action

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check?

Go to Step 2

Go to Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check

2

  1. Ensure the vehicle is within the Conditions for Running specified in the supporting text.
  2. Turn OFF all of the accessories, including the A/C and the blower fan.
  3. Start the engine and allow it to idle for 2 minutes.
  4. Caution: Road test a vehicle under safe conditions and while obeying all traffic laws. Do not attempt any maneuvers that could jeopardize vehicle control. Failure to adhere to these precautions could result in serious personal injury and vehicle damage.

    Important:  In order for the Active Test to run, the vehicle must operate in the following conditions:

  5. Acceleration at part throttle to 72 km/h (45 mph), with this speed maintained for 3 minutes or until the I/M System Status indicator updates to YES.
  6. With a scan tool, review the I/M System Status display.

Did the AIR System Status update to YES?

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 3

3

With a scan tool, observe the DTC Information.

Does the scan tool indicate any failed DTCs?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Refer to the Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table in order to determine which DTCs are required to run in order to complete this test.
  2. With a scan tool, observe the Not Ran Since Code Cleared display.
  3. Determine which of the DTCs required for a YES status has not run.
  4. Enter the DTC number in the Specific DTC menu of the scan tool.
  5. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC, located in the supporting text for the diagnostic table of the DTC.
  6. Repeat the procedure until the scan tool indicates the diagnostic test has run.
  7. Repeat steps 4-6 for any additional required DTCs that have not run.
  8. With a scan tool, observe the I/M System Status display.

Did the AIR System Status update to YES?

Go to Step 5

Go to Diagnostic Aids

5

With a scan tool, observe the Emission Related DTC portion of the I/M System Status display.

Does the scan tool indicate any Emission Related DTCs set?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

System OK