GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

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DEFINITION: Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    • Search for service bulletins.
    • Be sure the driver understands the transmission torque converter clutch (TCC), and the A/C compressor operation as explained in the owners manual. Inform the customer how the TCC and the A/C clutch operates.
    • Inspect the powertrain control module (PCM) grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper location.

Sensor/System

    • Inspect the oxygen sensor (O2S 1) and the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S 2). The O2S 1 and HO2S 2 should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If not, check the O2S 1 and the HO2S 2 for silicon or other contaminants from fuel or the use of improper RTV sealant. The sensors may have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a high but false O2S 1 and HO2S 2 signal voltage, rich exhaust indication. The PCM will reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem.
    • Inspect crankshaft position (CKP) sensor active counter for steady count.
    • Inspect for proper operation of the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor.
    • Inspect for proper operation of the throttle position (TP) sensor.
    • Inspect for proper operation of the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor.

Fuel System

    • Inspect the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Inspect the fuel filter for being plugged or restricted.
    • Ensure each injector harness is connected to the correct injector/cylinder. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics .
    • Inspect items which can cause an engine to run rich--Short term FT is significantly in the negative range. Refer to Diagnostic Aids for DTC P0172 .
    • Inspect items that can cause an engine to run lean--Short term FT is significantly in the positive range. Refer to Diagnostic Aids for DTC P0171 .

Ignition System

    • Inspect for proper ignition voltage output with a J 26792 Spark Tester or equivalent.
    • Inspect the spark plugs for the following conditions:
       - Wet or fuel fouled
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Improper spark plug gap
       - Burned electrodes or heavy deposits
    • If the spark plugs are fuel or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
    • Inspect the ignition control module (ICM) for proper ground connection.
    • Inspect the ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking.
    • Inspect the spark plug wires for proper resistance and condition.

Additional Checks

    • Inspect for proper operation of the torque converter clutch (TCC). Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission in Automatic Transmission.
    • Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction:
       - Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or for possible collapsed pipes.
       - Inspect the muffler for heat distress or for possible internal failure.
       - Inspect for possible plugged TWC--Refer to Restricted Exhaust in Engine Exhaust.
    • Inspect the vacuum lines for kinks or leaks.
    • Inspect the generator output voltage. Repair the generator if the output voltage is less than 11 volts or more than 16 volts.
    • If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have been found, review and inspect the following items:
       - All electrical connections within the suspected circuit and/or systems
       - Scan tool data