GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Rear Axle Shaft Replacement 8.6 Inch Axle w/Drum Brakes

Removal Procedure


    Object Number: 156409  Size: SH
  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle .
  2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation .
  3. Remove the rear cover and gasket. Refer to Rear Axle Housing Cover and Gasket Replacement .
  4. Remove the pinion shaft locking bolt.

  5. Object Number: 156410  Size: SH
  6. On axles without a locking differential, remove the pinion shaft.

  7. Object Number: 156411  Size: SH
  8. On axles with a locking differential, remove the shaft part way. Rotate the case until the pinion shaft touches the housing.

  9. Object Number: 156412  Size: SH
  10. On axles with a locking differential, use a screwdriver, or a similar tool, in order to enter the differential case and rotate the lock (1) until the lock aligns with the thrust block (2).

  11. Object Number: 1483190  Size: SH
  12. Remove the brake drum.
  13. Push the flange of the axle shaft in toward the differential.
  14. Remove the C-lock from the button end of the axle shaft.
  15. Important: When removing the axle shaft, do not rotate the shaft. Rotating the shaft will misalign the gears. Misaligning the gears will make assembly difficult.

  16. Remove the axle shaft from the housing.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 1483190  Size: SH

    Important: Carefully insert the axle shaft in order to not damage the seal.

  1. Install the axle shaft into the rear axle housing.
  2. Slide the axle shaft into place allowing the splines to engage the differential side gear.
  3. On axles without a locking differential, place the C-lock on the button end of the axle shaft.
  4. On axles with a locking differential, keep the pinion shaft partially withdrawn.
  5. Install the brake drum.

  6. Object Number: 156412  Size: SH
  7. On axles with a locking differential, place the C-lock (1) on the axle shaft (3) so that the ends are flush with the thrust block (2).
  8. Pull the shaft flange outward in order to seat the lock in the differential gear.

  9. Object Number: 156409  Size: SH
  10. Align the hole in the pinion shaft with the bolt hole in the differential case.
  11. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

  12. Install the new pinion shaft locking bolt.
  13. Tighten
    Tighten the bolt to 34 N·m (25 lb ft).

  14. Install the rear cover and the gasket. Refer to Rear Axle Housing Cover and Gasket Replacement .
  15. Install the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation .
  16. Fill the rear axle, using the proper fluid. Refer to Approximate Fluid Capacities and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations .
  17. Lower the vehicle.

Rear Axle Shaft Replacement 8.6, 9.5 Inch Axles w/Disc Brakes

Special Tools

    • J 2619-01 Slide Hammer
    • J 45859 Axle Remover

Removal Procedure


    Object Number: 156409  Size: SH
  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
  2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation.
  3. Remove the wheel speed sensor. Refer to Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement.
  4. Remove the brake caliper. Refer to Rear Brake Caliper Replacement.
  5. Remove the rear cover and the gasket. Refer to Rear Axle Housing Cover and Gasket Replacement.
  6. Remove the pinion shaft locking bolt.

  7. Object Number: 156410  Size: SH
  8. On axles without a locking differential, remove the pinion shaft.

  9. Object Number: 156411  Size: SH
  10. On axles with a locking differential, remove the shaft part way. Rotate the case until the pinion shaft touches the housing.

  11. Object Number: 156412  Size: SH
  12. On axles with a locking differential, use a screwdriver, or a similar tool, in order to enter the differential case and rotate the lock (1) until the lock aligns with the thrust block (2).

  13. Object Number: 391222  Size: SH
  14. Push the flange of the axle shaft (1) toward the differential.
  15. Remove the C-lock (4) from the button end of the axle shaft (1).
  16. Important: When removing the axle shaft, do not rotate the shaft. Rotating the shaft will misalign the gears. Misaligning the gears will make the assembly difficult.

  17. Remove the axle shaft (1) from the housing (5).

  18. Object Number: 885619  Size: SH

    Important: If the rear axle shaft is difficult to remove, perform the following service procedure.

  19. Using the J 45859 and the J 2619-01 , remove the Axle shaft from the differential housing.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 391222  Size: SH

    Important: Carefully insert the axle shaft in order to not damage the seal.

  1. Install the axle shaft (1) into the rear axle housing (5).
  2. Slide the axle shaft (1) into place allowing the splines to engage the differential side gear.
  3. On axles without a locking differential, place the lock (4) on the button end of the axle shaft (1).
  4. On axles with a locking differential, keep the pinion shaft partially withdrawn.

  5. Object Number: 156412  Size: SH
  6. On axles with a locking differential, place the C-lock (1) on the axle shaft (3) so that the ends are flush with the thrust block (2).
  7. Pull the shaft flange outward in order to seat the lock in the differential gear.

  8. Object Number: 156409  Size: SH
  9. Align the hole in the pinion shaft with the bolt hole in the differential case.
  10. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

  11. Install the new pinion shaft locking bolt.
  12. Tighten

        • For the 8.6 inch axle, tighten the pinion shaft locking bolt to 36 N·m (27 lb ft).
        • For the 9.5/9.6LD inch axle, tighten the pinion shaft locking bolt to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).
  13. Install the rear cover and the gasket. Refer to Rear Axle Housing Cover and Gasket Replacement .
  14. Install the brake caliper. Refer to Rear Brake Caliper Replacement .
  15. Install the wheel speed sensor. Refer to Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement.
  16. Install the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation .
  17. Fill the rear axle. Use the proper fluid. Refer to Approximate Fluid Capacities and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations .
  18. Lower the vehicle.