GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft and Inner Shaft Housing Replacement 8.25 F4WD Axle

Removal Procedure

  1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
  2. Drain the differential carrier assembly. Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement.
  3. Important: If only replacing the right side inner shaft and/or housing, follow the steps below. If only replacing the left side inner shaft, proceed to step 12.

  4. Remove the front shock absorber. Refer to Shock Absorber Replacement.

  5. Object Number: 763646  Size: SH
  6. Remove the wheel drive shaft inboard flange bolts from the inner axle shaft.
  7. Important:  Support the wheel drive shaft in order to not over flex the constant velocity (CV) joint.

  8. Disconnect the wheel drive shaft from the inner axle shaft.

  9. Object Number: 763648  Size: SH
  10. Using a hammer and brass drift, disconnect the inner axle shaft from the differential case side gear.

  11. Object Number: 763653  Size: SH
  12. Remove the inner axle shaft housing nuts from the bracket.

  13. Object Number: 1690932  Size: SH
  14. Remove the inner axle shaft housing bolts (2) from the differential carrier assembly.
  15. Remove the inner axle shaft (1) and inner axle shaft housing (4) from the vehicle.
  16. Remove the inner axle shaft housing gasket (3) from the inner axle shaft housing (4).
  17. Remove the inner axle shaft seal and the bearing from the inner axle shaft housing. Refer to Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft Seal and Inner Shaft Bearing Replacement.

  18. Object Number: 1581720  Size: SH
  19. If only replacing the left side inner axle shaft, perform the following steps:
  20. 12.1. Remove the wheel drive shaft inboard flange bolts from the inner axle shaft.
    12.2. Disconnect the wheel drive shaft from the inner axle shaft.
    12.3. Support the wheel drive shaft in order to not over flex the CV joint.
    12.4. Remove the inner axle shaft using a hammer and a brass drift.

Installation Procedure

    Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.


    Object Number: 1581721  Size: SH
  1. If only the left side inner axle shaft was removed, install the shaft by performing the following steps:
  2. 1.1. Install the inner axle shaft into the differential case side gear using a soft-faced mallet until the retaining ring on the inner axle shaft is fully seated within the groove in the differential case side gear. Pull back on the inner axle shaft to ensure that the inner axle shaft is properly retained in the differential case side gear.
    1.2. Connect the wheel drive shaft to the inner axle shaft.
    1.3. Install the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to inner axle shaft bolts.

    Tighten
    Tighten the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to inner axle shaft bolts to 79 N·m (58 lb ft).

  3. If the right side inner axle shaft and/or housing was removed, install the shaft and/or housing following the steps below.
  4. Install the new inner axle shaft bearing and the new seal to the inner axle shaft housing. Refer to Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft Seal and Inner Shaft Bearing Replacement.

  5. Object Number: 1690932  Size: SH

    Important: Do not install the inner axle shaft completely into the inner axle shaft housing at this time.

  6. Install the inner axle shaft (1) into the inner axle shaft housing (4).
  7. Install the new inner axle shaft housing gasket (3).
  8. Install the inner axle shaft (1) and the inner axle shaft housing (4) to the differential carrier assembly.
  9. Install the inner axle shaft housing bolts (2).
  10. Tighten
    Tighten the inner axle shaft housing bolts to 40 N·m (30 lb ft).


    Object Number: 763653  Size: SH
  11. Install the inner axle shaft housing nuts to the bracket.
  12. Tighten
    Tighten the inner axle shaft housing nuts to 100 N·m (75 lb ft).

  13. Install the inner axle shaft into the differential case side gear by doing the following:
  14. 9.1. Turn the inner axle shaft and align the splines of the inner axle shaft with the splines on the differential side gear.
    9.2. Install the inner axle shaft into the differential case side gear using a soft-faced mallet until the retaining ring on the inner axle shaft is fully seated within the groove in the differential case side gear.
    9.3. Pull back on the inner axle shaft to ensure that the inner axle shaft is properly retained in the differential case side gear.
  15. Install the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft.

  16. Object Number: 763646  Size: SH
  17. Install the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to inner axle shaft bolts.
  18. Tighten
    Tighten the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to inner axle shaft bolts to 79 N·m (58 lb ft).

  19. Install the front shock absorber. Refer to Shock Absorber Replacement.
  20. With either replacement procedure, fill the differential carrier assembly with axle lubricant. Use the correct fluid. Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement.
  21. Lower the vehicle.

Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft and Inner Shaft Housing Replacement 8.25 S4WD and 9.25 Axles

Removal Procedure

  1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
  2. Drain the differential carrier. Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement.

  3. Object Number: 834234  Size: SH
  4. Disconnect the actuator electrical connector.
  5. If only replacing the right side inner shaft and/or housing, follow the steps below. If only replacing the left side inner shaft, proceed to step 19.

  6. Object Number: 834265  Size: SH
  7. Disconnect the wire harness from the inner axle housing.
  8. For vehicles equipped with the 8.25 inch axle, remove the front shock module. Refer to Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly Replacement.
  9. For vehicles equipped with the 9.25 inch axle, remove the stabilizer shaft link. Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement.

  10. Object Number: 763646  Size: SH
  11. Remove the wheel drive shaft flange bolts.
  12. Important:  Support the wheel drive shaft in order to not over flex the constant velocity (CV) joint.

  13. Disconnect the wheel drive shaft from the inner axle shaft.

  14. Object Number: 834241  Size: SH
  15. Remove the inner axle housing mounting nuts.

  16. Object Number: 365933  Size: SH

    Important: For the 25/35 series vehicles, perform the following steps in order to provide additional clearance so the inner axle housing can be removed from the vehicle.

  17. Remove the front axle mounting bracket to frame nuts.
  18. Important: It may be necessary to pull down on the inner axle shaft and/or push up on the mounting bracket in order to gain clearance.

  19. Slide the front axle mounting bracket towards the engine.

  20. Object Number: 834261  Size: SH
  21. Remove the inner axle shaft mounting bolts.

  22. Object Number: 615922  Size: SH

    Important: Keep the open end of the inner axle housing assembly up.

  23. Carefully remove the inner axle shaft housing assembly from the differential carrier assembly.

  24. Object Number: 1690931  Size: SH
  25. For the 8.25 inch axle, remove the following components from the inner axle housing:
  26. 15.1. Clamp the inner axle shaft housing (4) in a vise. Clamp only on the mounting flange.
    15.2. Shifter fork spring (12)
    15.3. Shifter fork (11)
    15.4. Shifter fork rod (10)
    15.5. Shifter connector gear (9)
    15.6. Axle shaft snap ring (8)
    15.7. Axle shaft thrust washer (7)
    15.8. Axle shaft tabbed thrust washer (6)
    15.9. Inner axle shaft housing gasket (5)

    Object Number: 2047154  Size: SH
  27. For the 9.25 inch axle, remove the following components from the inner axle shaft housing:
  28. 16.1. Clutch fork inner spring (9)
    16.2. Clutch fork assembly (10)
    16.3. Clutch shaft shim (8)
    16.4. Clutch sleeve (7)
    16.5. Retainer ring (6)
    16.6. Thrust washers (5)

    Object Number: 615683  Size: SH
  29. Using a soft-faced mallet (if necessary), remove the inner axle shaft (2).
  30. Remove the inner axle seal and the bearing from the axle housing. Refer to Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft Seal and Inner Shaft Bearing Replacement.

  31. Object Number: 1581720  Size: SH

    Important: If only replacing the left side inner axle shaft, perform the following steps.

  32. Remove the wheel drive shaft inboard flange bolts from the inner axle shaft.
  33. Disconnect the wheel drive shaft from the inner axle shaft.
  34. Using a hammer and a brass drift, remove the inner axle shaft.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 1581721  Size: SH

    Important: If only the left side inner axle shaft was removed, install the shaft by performing the following.

  1. Using a soft-faced mallet, carefully tap the inner axle shaft until it is fully seated in the differential case side gear.
  2. Pull back on the inner axle shaft to ensure that the inner axle shaft is properly retained in the differential case side gear.
  3. Connect the wheel drive shaft to the inner axle shaft.
  4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

  5. Install the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to inner axle shaft bolts.
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to inner axle shaft bolts to 79 N·m (58 lb ft).

    Important: If the right side inner axle shaft and/or housing was removed, install the shaft and/or housing following the steps.

  7. Install the new inner axle shaft bearing and the seal to the axle housing. Refer to Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft Seal and Inner Shaft Bearing Replacement.

  8. Object Number: 615683  Size: SH
  9. Using a soft faced mallet, carefully tap the inner axle shaft (2) into the inner axle shaft housing (1).
  10. Place the inner axle shaft housing on end so that the splines of the inner axle shaft is facing up.

  11. Object Number: 1690931  Size: SH
  12. For the 8.25 inch axle, install the following components into the inner axle housing:
  13. 8.1. Clamp the inner axle shaft housing (4) in a vise. Clamp only on the mounting flange.

            Important: Use chassis grease in order to hold the thrust washer in place.

    8.2. Axle shaft tabbed thrust washer (6)
    8.3. Axle shaft thrust washer (7)
    8.4. Axle shaft snap ring (8)
    8.5. Shifter connector gear (9)
    8.6. Shifter fork (11)
    8.7. Shifter fork rod (10)
    8.8. Shifter fork spring (12)
    8.9. Inner Axle shaft housing gasket (5)

    Object Number: 2047154  Size: SH
  14. For the 9.25 inch axle, install the following components into the inner axle shaft housing:
  15.         Important: Use chassis grease in order to hold the thrust washer in place.

    9.1. Thrust washer (5). Ensure the tabs on the thrust washer are aligned with the slots in the inner axle shaft housing (4).
    9.2. Retainer ring (6) onto the inner axle shaft (1)
    9.3. Determine the clutch gear shim thickness. Refer to Inner Axle Shaft Shim Adjustment.
    9.4. Clutch gear shim (8)
    9.5. Clutch sleeve (7)
    9.6. Clutch fork assembly (10)
    9.7. Clutch fork inner spring (9)

    Important: The following service procedure is for the 9.25 inch axle ONLY. If servicing the 8.25 inch axle, proceed to step 12. The 8.25 inch axle uses a gasket.

  16. If servicing the 9.25 inch axle, apply sealant to the inner axle housing to differential carrier sealing surface. Use the correct sealant. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers.
  17. If servicing the 8.25 inch axle, install the axle housing gasket on to the differential carrier.

  18. Object Number: 893259  Size: SH
  19. Install the inner axle shaft housing assembly to the differential carrier assembly.

  20. Object Number: 834261  Size: SH

    Important: If servicing the 9.25 inch axle, proceed to step 15.

  21. If servicing the 8.25 inch axle, install the inner axle shaft housing bolts.
  22. Tighten
    Tighten the inner axle shaft housing bolts to 55 N·m (41 lb ft).

  23. If servicing the 9.25 inch axle, install the inner axle shaft housing bolts.
  24. Tighten
    Tighten the inner axle shaft housing bolts to 40 N·m (30 lb ft).


    Object Number: 365933  Size: SH

    Important: For 25/35 series vehicles, perform the following steps in order to install the front axle mounting bracket to the inner axle shaft housing.

  25. Slide the front axle mounting bracket towards the frame.
  26. Install the front axle mounting bracket studs into the inner shaft housing mounting flange.
  27. It may be necessary to push up on the front axle mounting bracket and/or pull down on the inner axle housing in order to gain enough clearance to install the mounting bracket studs into the inner shaft housing.
  28. Install the front axle mounting bracket to frame nuts.
  29. Tighten
    Tighten the inner axle shaft housing mounting bracket to frame nuts to 90 N·m (67 lb ft).


    Object Number: 834241  Size: SH
  30. Install the inner axle shaft housing washers and nuts to the bracket.
  31. Tighten
    Tighten the inner axle shaft housing nuts to 100 N·m (75 lb ft).

  32. Connect the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft.

  33. Object Number: 763646  Size: SH
  34. Install the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to the inner axle shaft bolts.
  35. Tighten
    Tighten the wheel drive shaft inboard flange to inner axle shaft bolts to 79 N·m (58 lb ft).


    Object Number: 834265  Size: SH
  36. Connect the wire harness to the inner axle shaft housing.

  37. Object Number: 834234  Size: SH
  38. Connect the electrical connector to actuator.
  39. For vehicles equipped with the 9.25 inch axle, install the stabilizer shaft link. Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement.
  40. For vehicles equipped with the 8.25 inch axle, install the front shock module. Refer to Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly Replacement.
  41. With either replacement procedure, fill the differential carrier assembly with axle lubricant. Use the correct fluid. Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Replacement.
  42. Lower the vehicle.