GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Inspection

Action

DEFINITION: A constant jerking that follows the engine speed, usually more pronounced as the engine load increases which is not normally felt above 1,500 RPM or 48 km/h (30 mph). The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at idle, low speed, or hard acceleration for the fuel starvation that can cause the engine to cut-out.

Preliminary Inspection

    • Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    • Compare the scan tool data at idle with the scan tool data list. Refer to Scan Tool Data List .

Sensor Inspection

    • Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure and the Desired Fuel Rail Pressure parameters. If the pressure difference is more than 2 MPa, a fuel control issue may exist.
    • Inspect for an intermittent crankshaft position (CKP) sensor signal. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .
    • Inspect the CKP sensor reluctor wheel. Remove the CKP sensor and attempt to move the reluctor wheel front to back or side to side with a probe. If there is any movement the reluctor wheel retaining bolts are loose.

Engine Mechanical Inspection

    • Perform the Engine Compression Test. Refer to Engine Compression Test .
    • Inspect the engine for the following conditions:
       - Improper valve timing
       - Bent pushrods
       - Worn rocker arms
       - Worn camshaft lobes
       - Broken or weak valve springs--Refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical .
    • Inspect the intake and exhaust manifold passages for casting flash.

Fuel System Inspection

    • Inspect the fuel system for a plugged fuel filter, high vacuum, air in the fuel system, etc. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • If the engine control module (ECM) glow plug control module (GPCM) or a fuel injector has recently been replaced, it may be necessary to confirm the fuel injector flow rate values. Refer to Fuel Injector Flow Rate Programming .
    • Inspect for water contamination in the fuel. Refer to Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Inspect the fuel injectors for proper operation. Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2 .