GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The LATCH system holds a child restraint during driving or in a crash. This system is designed to make installation of a child restraint easier. The LATCH system uses anchors in the vehicle and attachments on the child restraint that are made for use with the LATCH system.

Make sure that a LATCH-compatible child restraint is properly installed using the anchors, or use the vehicle's safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual. When installing a child restraint with a top tether, you must also use either the lower anchors or the safety belts to properly secure the child restraint. A child restraint must never be installed using only the top tether strap and anchor.

In order to use the LATCH system in your vehicle, you need a child restraint that has LATCH attachments. The child restraint manufacturer will provide you with instructions on how to use the child restraint and its attachments. The following explains how to attach a child restraint with these attachments in your vehicle.

Not all vehicle seating positions or child restraints have lower anchors and attachments or top tether anchors and attachments.

Lower Anchors


Object Number: 1550469  Size: B3

Lower anchors (A) are metal bars built into the vehicle. There are two lower anchors for each LATCH seating position that will accommodate a child restraint with lower attachments (B).

Top Tether Anchor


Object Number: 1550581  Size: B3

A top tether (A, C) anchors the top of the child restraint to the vehicle. A top tether anchor is built into the vehicle. The top tether attachment (B) on the child restraint connects to the top tether anchor in the vehicle in order to reduce the forward movement and rotation of the child restraint during driving or in a crash.

Your child restraint may have a single tether (A) or a dual tether (C). Either will have a single attachment (B) to secure the top tether to the anchor.

Some child restraints that have a top tether are designed for use with or without the top tether being attached. Others require the top tether always to be attached. In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child restraints have a top tether, and that the tether be attached. In the United States, some child restraints also have a top tether. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for your child restraint.

If the child restraint does not have a top tether, one can be obtained, in kit form, for many child restraints. Ask the child restraint manufacturer whether or not a kit is available.

Lower Anchor and Top Tether Anchor Locations

Second Row


Object Number: 1566387  Size: A2

(Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors.

(Lower Anchor): Seating positions with two lower anchors.

See the information following for installing a child restraint with a top tether in the second row center position.

Do not install three child restraints in the rear seat and never install two top tethers using the same top tether anchor.

Third and Fourth Row with Three Passenger Bench Seat


Object Number: 1569923  Size: A2

(Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors.

Front Passenger Position


Object Number: 1577153  Size: A2

(Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors.


Object Number: 806810  Size: A2

To assist you in locating the lower anchors, each seating position with lower anchors has two labels, near the crease between the seatback and the seat cushion.

There are two top tether anchors in the second row. To install a child restraint in the left outboard seating position, use anchor point (A). To install a child restraint in the right outboard seating position, use anchor point (B). To install a child restraint in the center seating position, use either anchor point (A) or (B). Never install two top tethers using the same top tether anchor.

Second Row -- Passenger Van


Object Number: 1440523  Size: B3

There is a top tether anchor for the center seating positions in the third and fourth rows, if equipped, with a three-passenger bench seat. The anchor is located at the bottom rear of the seat cushion.

Third or Fourth Row -- Three Passenger Bench Seat


Object Number: 1606331  Size: B3

There is a top tether anchor for the front passenger position with a front passenger seat. The anchor is located at the rear of the seat cushion on the right front passenger's seat.

Front Passenger Position


Object Number: 1440521  Size: B3

There are no top tether anchors or lower anchors in a four passenger fourth or fifth row seat.

Do not secure a child restraint in the outside seating positions of the third and fourth rows if the vehicle has a three-passenger bench seat, or in any four-passenger rear bench seat, if a national or local law requires that the top tether be attached, or if the instructions that come with the child restraint say that the top tether must be attached. There is no place to attach the top tether in these positions.

Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. See Where to Put the Restraint for additional information.

Securing a Child Restraint Designed for the LATCH System

Caution: If a LATCH-type child restraint is not attached to anchors, the child restraint will not be able to protect the child correctly. In a crash, the child could be seriously injured or killed. Install a LATCH-type child restraint properly using the anchors, or use the vehicle's safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with the child restraint and the instructions in this manual.

Caution: Do not attach more than one child restraint to a single anchor. Attaching more than one child restraint to a single anchor could cause the anchor or attachment to come loose or even break during a crash. A child or others could be injured. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injuries during a crash, attach only one child restraint per anchor.

Caution: Children can be seriously injured or strangled if a shoulder belt is wrapped around their neck and the safety belt continues to tighten. Buckle any unused safety belts behind the child restraint so children cannot reach them. Pull the shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock, if your vehicle has one, after the child restraint has been installed.

Notice: Do not let the LATCH attachments rub against the vehicle’s safety belts. This may damage these parts. If necessary, move buckled safety belts to avoid rubbing the LATCH attachments.

Do not fold the empty rear seat with a safety belt buckled. This could damage the safety belt or the seat. Unbuckle and return the safety belt to its stowed position, before folding the seat.

  1. Attach and tighten the lower attachments to the lower anchors. If the child restraint does not have lower attachments or the desired seating position does not have lower anchors, secure the child restraint with the top tether and the safety belts. Refer to your child restraint manufacturer instructions and the instructions in this manual.
  2. 1.1. Find the lower anchors for the desired seating position.
    1.2. Put the child restraint on the seat.
    1.3. Attach and tighten the lower attachments on the child restraint to the lower anchors.
  3. If the child restraint manufacturer recommends that the top tether be attached, attach and tighten the top tether to the top tether anchor, if equipped. Refer to the child restraint instructions and the following steps:
  4. 2.1. Find the top tether anchor.
    2.2. For the second row only, in the left outboard seating position, use anchor point (A). For the right outboard seating position, use anchor point (B). For the center seating position, use either anchor point (A) or (B). Never install two top tethers using the same top tether anchor.
    2.3. Route and tighten the top tether according to your child restraint instructions and the following instructions:

    Object Number: 1549067  Size: A2

    If the position you are using does not have a head restraint and you are using a single tether, route the tether over the seatback.


    Object Number: 1549155  Size: A2

    If the position you are using does not have a head restraint and you are using a dual tether, route the tether over the seatback.


    Object Number: 1631265  Size: A3

    If the position you are using has an integrated headrest and you are using a dual tether, route the tether around the headrest.


    Object Number: 1631639  Size: A3

    If the position you are using has an integrated headrest and you are using a single tether, route the tether over the headrest.

  5. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure.