GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Inspection Procedure

Perform the following before disassembling the axle:

  1. Remove the fill plug from the axle.
  2. Remove the drain plug from the axle.
  3. Drain the axle lubricant.
  4. Inspect the oil and the case for metal chips.
  5. Determine the source of the metal chips, such as a broken gear or bearing cage.

  6. Measure the rotating torque of the drive pinion and differential case assembly using an inch-pound torque wrench, if possible. Record the measurement.
  7. Check the drive pinion to ring gear backlash, if possible.

This information can be used in order to determine the cause of the axle problem. The information will also help when setting up and preloading the differential case.

Determine the cause of the axle problem before disassembly, if possible.

Disassembly Procedure

Tools Required

    • J 22912-B Pinion Bearing Remover
    • J 2619-01 Slide Hammer
    • J 29369-1 Bushing/Bearing Remover
    • J 45224 Side Bearing Adjuster
    • J 45232 Differential Bearing Adjuster Needle Bearing Installer - LH
    • J 45228 Pinion Bearing Cup Remover/Installer
    • J 45234 Pinion Remover - 7.25 in Axle
    • J 45850 Front Axle Bushing Remover/Installer
    • J 8092 Universal Driver Handle - ¾ in - 10
    • J 8614-01 Flange and Pulley Holding Tool
  1. Remove the inner housing to differential carrier assembly bolts.

  2. Object Number: 892376  Size: SH

    Object Number: 892377  Size: SH
  3. Remove the inner housing and inner shaft from the differential carrier assembly.

  4. Object Number: 892402  Size: SH
  5. Remove the inner shaft.
  6. Install the inner shaft housing into a vise.

  7. Object Number: 892387  Size: SH
  8. Install the J 29369-1  (2) and the J 2619-01  (1) behind the inner shaft bearing.
  9. Remove the inner shaft bearing and inner shaft seal using the J 2619-01 .

  10. Object Number: 892379  Size: SH
  11. Install the J 45850-2 (2), J 45850-3 (1), the forcing screw, bearing, washers and nuts (1) over the upper inner shaft housing bushing as shown.
  12. Remove the upper inner shaft housing bushing using the J 45850 .
  13. Remove the inner shaft housing from the vise.

  14. Object Number: 892381  Size: SH
  15. Install the inner shaft housing into a vise so that the lower inner shaft bushing bore is flush with the jaws of the vise.

  16. Object Number: 892446  Size: SH
  17. Install the J 45850-2 (2), J 45850-3 (1), the forcing screw, bearing, washers and nuts (1) over the lower inner shaft housing bushing as shown.
  18. Remove the lower inner shaft housing bushing using the J 45850 .
  19. Remove the inner shaft housing from the vise.
  20. Install the differential carrier assembly into a vise.
  21. Clamp only on the mounting flange of the differential carrier assembly case.


    Object Number: 892655  Size: SH
  22. Remove the left inner shaft using a hammer and a brass drift.

  23. Object Number: 892661  Size: SH
  24. Remove the inner shaft seal cover bolts.

  25. Object Number: 892674  Size: SH
  26. Remove the inner shaft seal cover.

  27. Object Number: 892676  Size: SH
  28. Remove the left side differential bearing adjuster lock bolt.

  29. Object Number: 892677  Size: SH
  30. Remove the left side differential bearing adjuster lock.

  31. Object Number: 892679  Size: SH
  32. Remove the right side differential bearing adjuster lock bolt.

  33. Object Number: 892680  Size: SH
  34. Remove the right side differential bearing adjuster lock.
  35. Remove the differential carrier assembly from the vise.

  36. Object Number: 892681  Size: SH
  37. Remove the differential carrier assembly bolts.

  38. Object Number: 892683  Size: SH
  39. Separate the right carrier case half from the left carrier case half by tapping on the carrier case using a hammer and a brass drift.
  40. Remove the differential case assembly.

  41. Object Number: 896897  Size: SH
  42. Remove the left differential bearing adjuster by doing the following:
  43. 26.1. Install the J 45224 onto the differential bearing adjuster.
    26.2. Turn the J 45224 counterclockwise in order to remove the differential bearing adjuster.
  44. Remove the differential bearing cup.

  45. Object Number: 724669  Size: SH
  46. Remove the right differential bearing adjuster by doing the following:
  47. 28.1. Install the J 45224 onto the differential bearing adjuster.
    28.2. Turn the J 45224 counterclockwise in order to remove the differential bearing adjuster.
  48. Remove the differential bearing cup.

  49. Object Number: 720414  Size: SH
  50. Remove the left inner shaft bearing using the J 45232  (2) and the J 8092  (1).

  51. Object Number: 896901  Size: SH
  52. Install the J 8614-01 onto the pinion yoke as shown.
  53. Remove the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .

  54. Remove the washer.

  55. Object Number: 896902  Size: SH
  56. Install the J 8614-2 (2) and the J 8614-3 (3) into the J 8614-01  (1) as shown.
  57. Remove the pinion yoke by turning the J 8614-3 (3) clockwise while holding the J 8614-01  (1).

  58. Object Number: 896911  Size: SH
  59. Install the J 45234 onto the left differential carrier case and over the drive pinion as shown.
  60. Remove the drive pinion by turning the forcing screw of the J 45234 clockwise.
  61. Remove the pinion oil seal using a suitable seal removal tool.

  62. Object Number: 896916  Size: SH
  63. Remove the outer pinion bearing.

  64. Object Number: 9731  Size: SH
  65. Remove the collapsible spacer from the pinion.

  66. Object Number: 680110  Size: SH
  67. Remove the inner pinion bearing by installing the J 22912-B between the pinion bearing and the pinion gear and pressing the bearing off the pinion.
  68. Remove the pinion gear selectable shim.

  69. Object Number: 767116  Size: SH
  70. Install the J 45228-4 to the outer pinion bearing cup as shown.

  71. Object Number: 767096  Size: SH
  72. Install the J 45228-1 (2) and the J 45228-5 (1) to the J 45228-4.
  73. Seat the ridge of the J 45228-1 (2) into the outer pinion bearing cup bore.

  74. Remove the outer pinion bearing cup by turning the J 45228-5 (1) clockwise.

  75. Object Number: 767115  Size: SH
  76. Install the J 45228-4 to the inner pinion bearing cup as shown.

  77. Object Number: 767108  Size: SH
  78. Install the J 45228-1 (1) and the J 45228-5 (2) to the J 45228-4.
  79. Remove the outer pinion bearing cup by turning the J 45228-5 (2) clockwise.

  80. Object Number: 892404  Size: SH
  81. Remove the upper differential carrier assembly bushing by performing the following steps:
  82. 48.1. Install the J 45850-2 (2), the J 45850-3 (3), the forcing screw, the thrust bearing, the washers, and the nuts (1) over the differential carrier assembly bushing as shown.
    48.2. Remove the upper differential carrier assembly bushing by holding the lower nut and tightening the upper nut of the J 45850 .

    Object Number: 892409  Size: SH
  83. Remove the lower differential carrier assembly bushing by performing the following steps:
  84. 49.1. Install the J 45850-2 (2), the J 45850-3 (1), the forcing screw, the thrust bearing, and the nuts (3) over the differential carrier assembly bushing as shown.
    49.2. Remove the lower differential carrier assembly bushing by holding the upper nut and tightening the lower nut of the J 45850 .