GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Wheel Bearing Adjustment Independent

Notice: Never preload the front wheel bearings. Damage can result by the steady load on the roller ends that comes from preloading.

Important: 

   • Adjust the front wheel bearings correctly in order to ensure the front suspension functions properly.
   • The bearings must be a slip fit on the spindle.
   • Lubricate the bearings in order to ensure that the roller bearings will roll and not skid.
   • The spindle nut must have a free-running fit on the spindle threads.

  1. Raise the vehicle. Support the vehicle with suitable safety stands under the lower control arms.

  2. Object Number: 175284  Size: SH
  3. Remove the dust cap (5) from the hub/rotor (7).
  4. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  5. Remove the cotter pin (6).
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 16 N·m (12 lb ft), while turning the wheel and tire assembly forward by hand. This will seat the bearings.

  7. Back the nut off to a just loose position.
  8. Finger tighten the nut.
  9. Important: Do not back the nut off more than ½ of a nut flat.

  10. Back off the nut until the hole in the spindle lines up with a slot on the nut.
  11. Install a new cotter pin. Make sure the cotter pin ends do not interfere with the dust cap.

  12. Object Number: 156959  Size: SH
  13. Measure the endplay in the hub/rotor assembly. This measurement should be between 0.03 mm (0.0012 in), and 0.13 mm (0.005 in) when properly adjusted.
  14. Install the dust cap on the hub/rotor.
  15. Install the tire and wheel assembly, if removed.
  16. Lower the vehicle.

Wheel Bearing Adjustment I-Beam

For the front axle, hub and components, refer to

Front Axle, Steering Knuckle, Hub, and Components (I-Beam Suspension)


Object Number: 175322  Size: LF
(1)Brake Hose Bracket Bolt
(2)Brake Hose Bracket Washer
(3)Brake Hose Bracket
(4)Steering Knuckle Cap
(5)Steering Knuckle Cap Gasket
(6)Steering Knuckle King Pin
(7)King Pin Bushing
(8)King Pin Spacer
(9)Steering Knuckle
(10)Steering Knuckle Spindle Gasket
(11)Splash Shield
(12)Brake Caliper
(13)Anchor Plate to Steering Knuckle Nut
(14)Anchor Plate to Steering Knuckle Washer
(15)Anchor Plate to Steering Knuckle Nut
(16)Anchor Plate to Steering Knuckle Nut
(17)Anchor Plate
(18)Hub/Rotor Nut
(19)Retainer Cap
(20)Cotter Pin
(21)Hub/Rotor Washer
(22)Outer Wheel Bearing
(23)Wheel Hub Bolt
(24)Wheel Hub/Rotor
(25)Inner Wheel Bearing
(26)Bearing Seal
(27)Steering Arm Bolt
(28)Steering Arm Bolt
(29)Steering Arm
(30)Stabilizer Shaft Link to Axle Nut
(31)Stabilizer Shaft Link to Axle Retainer
(32)Leaf Spring U-bolt Nut
(33)Leaf Spring U-bolt Washer
(34)Front Axle
(35)Spring Spacer
(36)Spring Spacer Bolt
(37)Steering Knuckle to Front Axle Shim
(38)Steering Knuckle to Front Axle Dust Seal
(39)Anchor Plate to Steering Knuckle Nut
(40)Grease Fitting
(41)Lock Pin
(42)Lock Pin Nut
(43)Lock Pin Washer
(44)Stabilizer Shaft Link Insulator
(45)Steering Knuckle to Front Axle Thrust Bearing
(46)Steering Knuckle Cap Gasket
(47)Steering Knuckle Cap
(48)Steering Arm Nut
(49)Cotter Pin
.

Notice: Never preload the front wheel bearings. Damage can result by the steady load on the roller ends that comes from preloading.

Important: 

   • Adjust the front wheel bearings correctly in order to ensure the front suspension functions properly.
   • The bearings must be a slip fit on the spindle.
   • Lubricate the bearings in order to ensure that the roller bearings will roll and not skid.
   • The spindle nut must have a free-running fit on the spindle threads.

  1. Raise the vehicle. Support the vehicle with suitable safety stands under the lower control arms.
  2. Remove the retainer cap.
  3. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  4. Remove the cotter pin.
  5. Tighten
    Tighten the nut (4) to 16 N·m (12 lb ft), while turning the wheel and tire assembly, or the hub/rotor, forward by hand. This will seat the bearings.

  6. Back the nut off one flat.
  7. • If the hole in the spindle lines up with the slot in the nut, insert the cotter pin.
    • If these do not line up, back off the nut until these line up. Do not back off the nut more than one additional flat.

    Object Number: 156959  Size: SH
  8. Measure the endplay in the hub/rotor. This measurement should be between 0.013-0.20 mm (0.0005-0.008 in) when properly adjusted.
  9. Install the retainer cap.
  10. Lower the vehicle.
  11. Check the front wheel alignment. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in Wheel Alignment.