GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 33237  Size: SF
TP/IAC/PCV - Comp Loc Figure
Engine Controls (Cell 21: Engine Data Sensors 2)
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The throttle position (TP) sensor is a potentiometer. The control module supplies the TP sensor a reference voltage, a signal, and ground circuits. When the throttle is depressed, the TP sensor signal rises to near the reference voltage. When the throttle is released, the TP sensor signal decreases from the reference voltage. The control module monitors the TP sensor signal circuit voltage in order to determine the throttle blade angle, or opening.

This DTC is designed to detect intermittent high voltage signals on the TP sensor signal circuit.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The TP sensor voltage is more than 4.7 volts for less than 1 second.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The control module stores the DTC in history after the first failure but will not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
    • The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores the failure information in the scan tools Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A history DTC will clear if no fault conditions have been detected for 40 warm-up cycles.
    • A warm-up cycle occurs when the coolant temperature has risen 22°C (40°F) from the startup coolant temperature and the engine coolant temperature exceeds 70°C (160°F) during the same ignition cycle.
    • Use the scan tool Clear Information function.

Diagnostic Aids

The scan tool reads the throttle position in volts. The scan tool should read about 0.45-0.85 volts with the throttle closed and the ignition switch turned ON or at idle. The voltage should increase at a steady rate as the throttle is moved toward the Wide Open Throttle (WOT).

Also, some scan tools will read the throttle angle as a percentage: 0 percent = closed throttle, 100 percent = WOT.

Observe the TP sensor while depressing the accelerator pedal with the ignition turned ON leaving the engine OFF. The display should vary from about 0.5 volt (500 mV) when the throttle was closed to over 4.5 volts (4500 mV) when the throttle is held at the WOT position.

This DTC could set if the TP sensor ground circuit is intermittently open or the TP sensor signal circuit is intermittently shorted to voltage. If the high voltage reading is present, additional sensor circuit voltage codes could be set. Refer to any non-intermittent DTCs that are set.

An intermittent may be caused by any of the following conditions:

    • A poor connection
    • Rubbed through wire insulation
    • A broken wire inside the insulation

Thoroughly check any circuitry that is suspected of causing the intermittent complaint. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis in Wiring Systems.

If a repair is necessary, refer to Wiring Repairs or Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The number below refers to the step number in the diagnostic table.

  1. If the TP sensor voltage is more than 4.7 volts, then the condition is present. Even though DTC P0123 did not set, this DTC is more comprehensive and may aid in diagnosis.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool Capture Info to save the Freeze Frame and Failure Records for reference. The control module's data is deleted once the Clear Info function is used.

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Verify the throttle is closed.
  2. Install the scan tool.
  3. Turn ON the ignition leaving the engine OFF.
  4. Display the TP sensor voltage.

Is the TP sensor voltage more than the specified value?

4.7 V

Go to DTC P0123 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the TP sensor harness connector.
  3. Inspect the TP sensor harness connector and terminals.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Disconnect the VCM C2 and C3 connectors.
  2. Inspect the terminals and connectors.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Reconnect the VCM and TP sensor harness connectors.
  2. Turn ON the ignition leaving the engine OFF.
  3. Check for an intermittent open or short to voltage in the TP sensor signal circuit or TP sensor ground circuit while moving the harness in various locations.
  4. Display the TP sensor voltage while moving the harness.

Did the voltage increase?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Diagnostic Aids

6

Repair the circuit as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs or Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 7

--

7

  1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Allow the engine to idle until the engine reaches normal operating temperature.
  4. Select DTC and the Specific DTC function.
  5. Enter the DTC number which was set.
  6. Operate the vehicle, with the Conditions for Setting this DTC until the scan tool indicates the diagnostic Ran.

Does the scan tool indicate the diagnostic Passed?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 2

8

Does the scan tool display any additional undiagnosed DTCs?

--

Go to the applicable DTC table

System OK