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For 1990-2009 cars only

DTC P0301-P0308 Federal Emissions

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) monitors changes in crankshaft speed using inputs from the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor and the fuel injection control module (FICM). The ECM adjusts the fuel delivery to each cylinder in order to minimize crankshaft speed changes. This DTC will set when the ECM identifies a cylinder or cylinders requiring an excessive amount of fuel in order to maintain the correct crankshaft speed.

DTC Descriptors

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:

    • DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0307 Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0308 Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • DTCs P0116, P0117, P0118, P0335, and P0336 are not set.
    • The engine is running at idle for more than 30 seconds.
    • The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is more than 56°C (132°F).
    • DTC P0301-P0308 will run once per ignition cycle once the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The fuel rate adjustment for a cylinder exceeds an acceptable value for more than 30 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The control module stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
    • The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Failure Records.
    • The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, may display a message.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A current DTC Last Test Failed clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other non-emission related diagnostic.
    • Use a scan tool in order to clear the DTC.

Diagnostic Aids

A misfire with no other DTCs will be caused by an engine mechanical or fuel injector problem.

Step

Action

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

2

Are there any other DTCs set?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

Go to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2

DTC P0301-P0308 California Emissions

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) monitors changes in crankshaft speed using inputs from the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor and the fuel injection control module (FICM). The ECM adjusts the fuel delivery to each cylinder in order to minimize crankshaft speed changes. This DTC will set when the ECM identifies a cylinder or cylinders requiring an excessive amount of fuel in order to maintain the correct crankshaft speed.

DTC Descriptors

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:

    • DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0307 Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
    • DTC P0308 Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • DTCs P0116, P0117, P0118, P0335, and P0336 are not set.
    • The engine is running at idle for more than 10 seconds.
    • The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is more than 56°C (132°F).
    • DTC P0301-P0308 will run a maximum of 3 tests per ignition cycle once the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The fuel rate adjustment for a cylinder exceeds an acceptable value for more than 30 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The control module turns OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
    • A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
    • Use a scan tool in order to clear the MIL and the DTC.

Diagnostic Aids

A misfire with no other DTCs will be caused by an engine mechanical or fuel injector problem.

Step

Action

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

2

Are there any other DTCs set?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

Go to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2