GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

Ignition voltage is supplied to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module (ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. There should be a steady MIL with the ignition ON and the engine OFF.

MIL Operation

The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).

MIL Function

    • The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for service as soon as possible.
    • The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
    • A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the ECM.

MIL Illumination

    • The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
    • The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
    • The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
    • The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
    • If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the ignition switch is ON.
    • If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition switch is cycled OFF, then ON.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Instrument Cluster Schematics or Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views or Engine Control Module Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

Command the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ON and OFF with a scan tool.

Does the MIL turn ON and OFF when commanded with a scan tool?

--

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Go to Step 3

3

Inspect the fuse that supplies ignition voltage to the MIL.

Is the fuse open?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM).
  3. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF.
  4. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the MIL control circuit in the ECM harness connector and a good ground.

Is the MIL illuminated?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Refer to Instrument Cluster Replacement .
  3. Turn ON the ignition.
  4. Probe the ignition voltage circuit of the IPC harness connector with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 11

6

Test the MIL control circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 7

7

Test the MIL control circuit for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct a condition?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 8

8

Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the IPC. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 12

9

Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECM. Refer to Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 13

10

Repair the short to ground in the ignition voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

11

Repair the open in the ignition voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

12

Replace the IPC. Refer to Instrument Cluster Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 14

--

13

Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 14

--

14

Command the MIL ON and OFF with the scan tool.

Does the MIL turn ON and OFF when commanded with a scan tool?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 2

15

Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool.

Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle

System OK