GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Description

The Diagnostic System Check is an organized approach to identifying a condition created by or affecting the electronic engine control system. The Diagnostic System Check must be the starting point for any driveability concern. The Diagnostic System Check directs the service technician to the next logical step in diagnosing the concern. Understanding the table and using the table correctly reduces diagnostic time and prevents the replacement of good parts.

Step

Action

Yes

No

1

Perform the following preliminary inspections:

    • Ensure that the battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test in Engine Electrical.
    •  Ensure that the battery cables are clean and tight.
    •  Inspect the easily accessible systems or the visible system components for obvious damage or conditions that could cause the symptom. Refer to Strategy Based Diagnosis in General Information.
    •  Ensure that the engine and control module grounds are clean, tight, and in the correct location.
    •  Inspect for aftermarket devices that could affect the operation of the system. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

System OK

Go to Step 2

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the scan tool.

Does the scan tool turn ON?

Go to Step 3

Go to Scan Tool Does Not Power Up in Data Link Communications

3

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Attempt to establish communication with the listed control modules. If you are using a Tech 2, obtain the information using the Class 2 Message Monitor feature:
  3. • The powertrain control module (PCM)
    • The electronic brake control module (EBCM)
    • The body control module (BCM)

Does the scan tool communicate with all the listed modules?

Go to Step 4

Go to Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device in Data Link Communications

4

Attempt to start the engine.

Does the engine crank?

Go to Step 5

Go to Symptoms - Engine Electrical in Engine Electrical

5

Does the engine start and run?

Go to Step 6

Go to Engine Cranks but Does Not Run

6

Important: Do NOT clear the DTCs unless instructed by a diagnostic procedure.

  1. Select the DTC display function for the following control modules and record the DTCs:
  2. • PCM
    • EBCM
    • BCM
  3. If there are any powertrain DTCs, select Capture Info to store the powertrain DTC information with a scan tool.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs which begin with a U?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List for the applicable diagnostic procedure

Go to Step 7

7

Does the scan tool display DTC P0601, P0602, or P2610?

Go to DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610

Go to Step 8

8

Does the scan tool display DTC P0560?

Go to DTC P0560 in Engine Electrical

Go to Step 9

9

Important: Do NOT clear the DTCs unless instructed by a diagnostic procedure.

  1. Review the Captured Info.
  2. If multiple powertrain DTCs are stored, diagnose the DTCs in the following order:

    1.1. Component level DTCs.

    For example, sensor DTCs, solenoid DTCs, and relay DTCs.

    Begin with the lowest number DTC unless the diagnostic table directs you otherwise.

    1.2. System level DTCs.

    For example, misfire DTCs, EVAP system DTCs, fuel trim DTCs, and system voltage DTCs.

  3. Search for applicable service bulletins.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

Go to Step 10

10

Is the customers concern with the automatic transmission?

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Automatic Transmission in Automatic Transaxle

Go to Step 11

11

Is the customer's concern with Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing?

Go to Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check

Go to Step 12

12

Are there any driveability symptoms observed?

Go to Symptoms - Engine Controls

System OK