GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P2534: Ignition 1 Switch Circuit Low Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Ignition 1 Voltage

P2534

P2534

--

P0562, P0563

Typical Scan Tool Data

Ignition Voltage

Circuit

Normal

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Engine running in PARK, normal operating temperature

Parameter Normal Range: 12.0-14.5 volts

Ignition Voltage

12.0-14.5 volts

0 volts

0 volts

12.0-14.5 volts

Circuit/System Description

The transmission control module (TCM) samples the system voltage on the ignition 1 voltage circuit every 0.1 second. Lower than normal voltage may be inadequate to operate the transmission control solenoids properly. Improper solenoid operation may cause erratic transmission operation, which may result in internal damage.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The TCM detects an open or short to ground on the ignition 1 voltage circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • DTC P2534 is a type A DTC.
    • The TCM commands maximum line pressure.
    • The TCM commands an immediate landing to 2nd gear.
    • The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC P2534 is a type A DTC.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Special Tools

    • J 35616 GM Terminal Test Kit
    • J 44152 Jumper Harness (20 pins)

Circuit/System Verification

Start and idle the engine. Using the scan tool, select the Ignition Voltage parameter on the scan tool. The Ignition Voltage parameter should be between 12.0-14.5 volts.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Remove the TRANS fuse. Inspect the fuse for an open.
  2. If the fuse is open, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to ground.
  3. Disconnect the TCM connector. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Using the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the voltage at the ignition 1 voltage circuit. The voltage should be near battery voltage.
  4. If the voltage is below the specified value, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit for an open or high resistance.
  5. If all circuits and connections test normal, replace the TCM.

Component Testing

Verify that there is near battery voltage on the ignition 1 voltage circuit at the TCM.

If the voltage is not near the specified value, repair the short to ground, open, or high resistance in the ignition 1 voltage circuit.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for TCM replacement, setup, and programming.