GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0341: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance

DTC P0342: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Low Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Ignition 1 Voltage

P0342, P0562

P0342

--

P0341

CMP Sensor Signal

P0342

P0342

P0342

P0341

Low Reference

--

P0342

--

P0341

Circuit/System Description

The camshaft position (CMP) sensor correlates the crankshaft to camshaft position so that the engine control module (ECM) can determine which cylinder is ready to be fueled by an injector. As the camshaft rotates, the reluctor wheel interrupts a magnetic field produced by a magnet within the sensor and sends a signal to the ECM through the signal circuit. The CMP sensor circuits are directly connected to the ECM. The CMP sensor also determines which cylinder is misfiring. The CMP sensor circuits consist of the following:

    • An ignition 1 voltage
    • A low reference
    •  A CMP signal

Conditions for Running the DTC

    •  DTCs P0335, P0336, and P0337 are not set.
    • The engine is running.
    •  The DTCs run continuously once the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

P0341

The ECM detects an incorrect CMP signal for more than 10 crankshaft revolutions.

P0342

The ECM detects no CMP signal for more than 1 second.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTCs P0341 and P0342 are Type B DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTCs P0341 and P0342 are Type B DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

The following conditions can also set the DTC:

    • Physical damage to the CMP sensor or the reluctor wheel
    • Excessive play or looseness of the CMP sensor or the reluctor wheel
    •  Improper installation of the CMP sensor or the reluctor wheel
    • Foreign material passing between the CMP sensor and the reluctor wheel
    • Excessive air gap between the CMP sensor and the reluctor wheel

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Engine Controls Connector End Views
    •  Engine Control Module Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions
    •  Scan Tool Output Controls

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Start the engine. Observe the DTC information with a scan tool. DTCs P0341 and P0342 should not set.
  2. If the vehicle passes the Circuit/System Verification test, then operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that are captured in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records Data List.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector of the CMP sensor.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition 1 voltage circuit and battery ground.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition 1 voltage circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition 1 voltage circuit and replace as necessary.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the ground circuit and the ignition 1 voltage circuit of the CMP sensor.
  5. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test for an open/high resistance on the ground circuit. If circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
  6. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the signal circuit and ground.
  7. If less than 4.8 volts, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
    If more than 5.2 volts, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
  8. If all circuits/connections test normal, replace the CMP sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming