GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B2645 03: Ambient Light Sensor Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

DTC B2645 07: Ambient Light Sensor Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

DRL Relay B+

2

2

--

--

Ambient Light Sensor Signal

B2645 03

B2645 07

B2645 07

--

Daytime Running Lamps Control

2

2

B2600 00

--

Headlamp - Left Front Low Beam Control

1

1

1

--

Headlamp - Right Front Low Beam Control

1

1

1

--

Ambient Light Sensor Ground

--

B2645 07

--

--

Headlamp - Left Front Ground

--

1

--

--

Headlamp - Right Front Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Headlamps Malfunction

2. Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

The ambient light sensor is used to monitor outside lighting conditions. The ambient light sensor provides a voltage signal that will vary between 0.2 and 4.9 volts depending on outside lighting conditions. The body control module (BCM) provides a 5-volt reference signal to the ambient light sensor. The body control module (BCM) monitors the ambient light sensor signal circuit to determine if outside lighting conditions are correct for either daytime running lights (DRL) or automatic lamp control (ALC) when the headlamp switch is in the AUTO position. In daylight conditions, the BCM will command the DRLs ON by applying ground to the DRL relay via the DRL relay control circuit. When the BCM applies ground to the DRL relay control circuit, the DRL relay coil energizes causing the relay switch contacts to close. With the DRL relay switch contacts closed, battery voltage flows through the DRL 1 and DRL 2 fuses to the left and right LO HDLP fuses to the low beam headlamps. The DRL control circuit that supplies the low beam headlamp fuses with voltage contains a loop of wire that acts as resistance. This resistance is responsible for the low beam headlamps illuminating at a reduced intensity. Any function or condition that turns on the headlamps will cancel DRL operation.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Battery voltage must be between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B2645 03

The DTC will set when the BCM detects a short to ground in the ambient light sensor signal circuit.

B2645 07

The DTC will set when the BCM detects a short to voltage or an open/high resistance in the ambient light sensor signal circuit.

Actions Taken When the DTC Sets

    • Automatic lamp control (ALC) is inoperative.
    • The BCM defaults to low light status and commands the low beam headlamps ON.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • A history DTC will clear once 100 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ambient light sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF, scan tool OFF, doors CLOSED, test for less than 5.0 ohms between the appropriate ground circuit terminal listed below and ground.
  3. • Terminal B - with C67/C42
    • Terminal C - with CJ2
    If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Ambient Light Sensor parameter is greater than 4.5 volts.
  5. If less than the specified range, test the appropriate signal circuit terminal listed below for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    • Terminal A - with C67/C42
    • Terminal D - with CJ2
  6. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the appropriate signal circuit terminal listed below and ground. Verify the scan tool Ambient Light Sensor parameter is less than 0.196 volts.
  7. • Terminal A - with C67/C42
    • Terminal D - with CJ2
    If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM
  8. If all circuits test normal, replace the ambient light sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming