GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The compressor for the air conditioning (A/C) system is driven by the engine through the following components:

    • The belt drive
    • The A/C compressor clutch.

The A/C compressor will engage if the following conditions are met:

    • The A/C switch is not OFF.
    • The outside temperature is above 6°C (43°F).
    • The refrigerant pressure is normal.
    • The engine speed does not exceed 5985 RPM.
    • The engine speed does not exceed 5325 RPM when A/C is previously requested OFF.

The electronic climate control (ECC) module serves as an interface between the passenger and the A/C system. System voltage is supplied to the ECC module by the following sources:

    • Continuous battery voltage source:
       - RDO BATT fuse 19
       - CKT 340 (ORN)
    • Interrupted battery voltage source:
       - Ignition switch
       - HVAC I fuse 21
       - CKT 341 (BRN)

The ground path is provided by CKT 1050 (BLK) to grounds G203/G204.

The A/C request signal is generated by the ECC module. The ECC module may produce the A/C request signal in two modes:

    • Automatic operation
    • Manual operation

The A/C request signal produced by the ECC module has the following route:

  1. CKT 203 (LT BLU) to the A/C compressor high pressure cutoff switch
  2. The A/C compressor high pressure cutoff switch to CKT 762 (DK GRN/WHT) to the VCM

Along with the request signal, the VCM will monitor the system for high and low pressure conditions.

The A/C System pressure data to the VCM is provided by the following components:

    • A/C compressor cycling switch and CKT 603 (DK GRN) for low pressure
    • A/C compressor high pressure cutoff switch and CKT 762 (DK GRN/WHT) for high pressure

The VCM supplies the ground path for the A/C compressor clutch relay coil and CKT 459 (DK GRN/WHT). Voltage is provided by the IGN-E fuse. With the relay energized the contacts will close and complete the current path for the A/C compressor clutch.

The current path is provided by the following components:

    • The A/C fuse
    • The A/C compressor clutch relay
    • CKT 59 (DK GRN)
    • The A/C compressor clutch
    • CKT 350 (BLK)

The A/C compressor clutch diode is connected across the A/C compressor clutch coil for circuit protection.