GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Product Safety 99041 - Incorrect Front Axle Status Signal to EBC4 ABS

Subject:99041 -- Incorrect Front Axle Status Signal to EBC4 ABS

Models:1991-1996 Chevrolet and GMC 4WD T Utilities
1994-1996 Chevrolet and GMC 4WD T Pickup Trucks

Attention: DUE TO THE AVAILABILITY OF PARTS, THIS CAMPAIGN WILL BE ADMINISTERED IN PHASES. YOU WILL RECEIVE A DEALER LISTING AS PHASES ARE RELEASED.


Condition

General Motors has decided that a defect which relates to motor vehicle safety exists in certain 1991-1996 Chevrolet and GMC 4WD T utilities and 1994-1996 Chevrolet and GMC 4WD T pickup trucks. Some of these vehicles exhibit a condition in which a switch that signals the antilock brake system (ABS) module when the vehicle is in four-wheel drive (4WD) may malfunction. The ABS module is designed with two different operating algorithms: one for two-wheel drive (2WD) operation and another for 4WD operation. This allows the ABS system to compensate for the braking torque applied to the rear wheels through the drivetrain when the vehicle is in 4WD drive. When the vehicle is in 2WD, a malfunctioning switch may send an incorrect signal to the ABS module. If this occurs during an ABS stop, a somewhat longer stopping distance could result. If this occurred when minimum stopping distance was required, it could result in a vehicle crash.

Correction

Dealers are to install a new transfer case selector switch, wiring harness, and an additional switch to ensure that the ABS receives the 4WD signal only when the drivetrain is in 4WD.

Vehicles Involved

Involved are certain 1991-1996 Chevrolet and GMC 4WD T utilities and 1994-1996 Chevrolet and GMC 4WD T pickup trucks built within these VIN breakpoints:

Year

Division

Model

Plant

From

Through

1991

GMC

T Utility

Moraine

M2500005

M2561399

1992

GMC

T Utility

Moraine

N2500001

N2539169

1992

GMC

T Utility

Shreveport

N8500002

N8500002

1992

GMC

T Utility

Pontiac West

N0500002

N0519368

1993

GMC

T Utility

Moraine

P2500002

P2543249

1993

GMC

T Utility

Pontiac West

P0500007

P0528015

1994

GMC

T Utility

Moraine

R2500002

R2527917

1994

GMC

T Utility

Pontiac West

R0500001

R0535325

1995

GMC

T Utility

Moraine

S2500001

S2559899

1995

GMC

T Utility

Linden

SK500001

SK545839

1996

GMC

T Utility

Moraine

T2500001

T2580013

1996

GMC

T Utility

Linden

TK500001

TK532448

1994

GMC

T Pickup

Shreveport

R8500040

R85533971

1994

GMC

T Pickup

Linden

RK500006

RK525917

1995

GMC

T Pickup

Shreveport

S8500003

S9541052

1995

GMC

T Pickup

Linden

SK500022

SK545837

1996

GMC

T Pickup

Shreveport

T8500001

T8536519

1996

GMC

T Pickup

Linden

TK500013

TK531877

1991

Chevrolet

T Utility

Moraine

M2100006

M2325893

1992

Chevrolet

T Utility

Moraine

N2100002

N2226379

1992

Chevrolet

T Utility

Shreveport

N8100004

N8100010

1992

Chevrolet

T Utility

Pontiac West

N0100004

N0161853

1993

Chevrolet

T Utility

Moraine

P2100001

P2218436

1993

Chevrolet

T Utility

Pontiac West

P0100002

P0196997

1994

Chevrolet

T Utility

Moraine

R2100002

R2179415

1994

Chevrolet

T Utility

Pontiac West

R0100001

R0184857

1995

Chevrolet

T Utility

Moraine

S2100001

S2266694

1995

Chevrolet

T Utility

Linden

SK100004

SK263006

1996

Chevrolet

T Utility

Moraine

T2100004

T2318776

1996

Chevrolet

T Utility

Linden

TK100006

TK240985

1994

Chevrolet

T Pickup

Shreveport

R8100011

R8243089

1994

Chevrolet

T Pickup

Linden

RK100001

RK183770

1995

Chevrolet

T Pickup

Shreveport

S8100002

S8266172

1995

Chevrolet

T Pickup

Linden

SK100038

SK262978

1996

Chevrolet

T Pickup

Shreveport

T8100002

T8232042

1996

Chevrolet

T Pickup

Linden

TK100019

TK239494

Important: Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) or GM Access Screen (Canada only) or DCS Screen 445 (IPC Only) before beginning campaign repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.]

Involved vehicles have been identified by Vehicle Identification Number. Computer listings containing the complete Vehicle Identification Number, customer name and address data have been prepared, and are being furnished to involved dealers with the campaign bulletin. The customer name and address data furnished will enable dealers to follow-up with customers involved in this campaign. Any dealer not receiving a computer listing with the campaign bulletin has no involved vehicles currently assigned.

These dealer listings may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any other purpose is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this listing to the follow-up necessary to complete this campaign.

Parts Information

Parts required to complete this campaign are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO=Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO=Customer Special Order.

Part Number

Description

Qty/ Vehicle

88880028

Switch Kit, Elek Brk Cont Frt Drv Axle Vac (1991-94 Utility)

1

88880029

Switch Kit, Elek Brk Cont Frt Drv Axle Vac (1995-96 Utility, 1994-96 Pickup)

1

Service Procedure

1991-94 T Utility

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Remove the front lower coolant reservoir attaching bolt.
  3. Install the new vacuum switch, the bracket and the hose assembly at the front lower coolant reservoir attaching location using the bolt removed in the previous step.
  4. Figure 1


    Object Number: 723568  Size: MF
    (1)Locations for Tie Straps

    Important: The bracket must be rotated/positioned and held as close to the coolant reservoir as possible during the tightening of the bolt or the nut to maintain maximum clearance between the battery and the vacuum switch.

  5. Position the vacuum switch, the bracket and the hose assembly as shown in Figure 1.
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the bolt to 8 N·m (71 lb in).

  7. Locate the vacuum hose leading from the front axle vacuum actuator, located under the battery tray, to the vacuum switch mounted on the transfer case.
  8. This vacuum hose typically is routed along the right front frame rail rearward up along the wheel well towards the cowl area of the engine compartment. On some vehicles, this hose may be covered with a black convoluted protective sleeve.

    Important: The location where the vacuum line is tapped into must be lower than the vacuum switch to ensure condensation cannot accumulate in the switch, possibly resulting in a switch malfunction.

  9. Select a point on the vacuum hose, which was located in the previous step, that will be lower in the vehicle than the new vacuum switch and will not result in the loading or stretching of either the existing or new hoses when they are connected together.
  10. Cut the existing vacuum hose at the point located in the previous step, and connect the ends of the cut vacuum hose to the tee fitting that is part of the new vacuum switch and hose assembly.
  11. Connect the new wiring harness to the vacuum switch and ensure the locking feature of the connector is engaged.
  12. Important: Ensure that the new harness is routed and secured in such a manner that is will not come in contact with any moving parts or be exposed to any other conditions that may result in damage to the harness.

  13. Route the new harness as shown in Figure 1 and secure it to the existing underhood components at the locations (1) indicated using tie straps provided in the kit.
  14. Locate and disconnect the existing underhood front axle switch wiring harness connector, located in the area above the brake booster assembly, and jumper in the new wiring harness.
  15. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
  16. Locate the transfer case selector switch positioned on the top of the transfer case.
  17. Remove any foreign material from around the transfer case selector switch or the vacuum connector.
  18. Important: Ensure that the O-ring is removed and discarded.

  19. Disconnect the vacuum connector. Remove and discard the transfer case selector switch and the O-ring.
  20. Hand start the new transfer case selector switch.
  21. Tighten
    Tighten the switch to 24 N·m (18 lb ft).

  22. Ensure that the alignment feature of the vacuum harness connector is oriented correctly to engage the alignment post/pin of the transfer case selector switch and connect the harness to the switch.
  23. Install the GM Campaign Identification Label.

1994 T Pickup

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Figure 2


    Object Number: 723570  Size: MF
    (1)Location of Tie Straps
  3. Locate the new vacuum switch, the bracket and the hose assembly so that the hole in the bracket aligns with the front inboard nut that is molded into the top of the coolant reservoir as shown in Figure 2.
  4. Using the bolt provided in the kit, attach the vacuum switch, the bracket and the hose assembly to the coolant reservoir by hand starting the bolt.
  5. With the vacuum switch, the bracket, and the hose assembly positioned as shown in Figure 2, tighten the bolt.
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the bolt to 10 N·m (89 lb in).

  7. Locate the vacuum hose leading from the front axle vacuum actuator, located under the battery tray, to the vacuum switch mounted on the transfer case. This hose is routed up from the axle vacuum actuator and then rearward towards the cowl area inside the right fender as shown in Figure 2.
  8. Important: The location where the vacuum line is tapped into must be lower than the vacuum switch to ensure condensation cannot accumulate in the switch, possibly resulting in a switch malfunction.

  9. Select a point on the vacuum hose, which was located in the previous step, that will be lower in the vehicle than the new vacuum switch and will not result in the loading or stretching of either the existing or new hoses when they are connected together.
  10. Cut the existing vacuum hose at the point located in the previous step, and connect the ends of the cut vacuum hose to the tee fitting that is a part of the new vacuum switch and hose assembly.
  11. Connect the new wiring harness to the vacuum switch and ensure the locking feature of the connector is engaged.
  12. Important: Ensure that the new harness is routed and secured in such a manner that if will not come in contact with any moving parts or be exposed to any other conditions that may result in damage to the harness.

  13. Route the harness as shown in Figure 2 and secure the new harness to the existing underhood components at the locations (1) indicated using the tie straps provided in the kit.
  14. Disconnect the existing underhood front axle switch wiring harness connector, located in the area of the left front inner wheel well skirt under the brake master cylinder, and jumper in the new wiring harness.
  15. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
  16. Locate the transfer case selector switch positioned on the top of the transfer case.
  17. Remove any foreign material around the transfer case selector switch or the vacuum connector.
  18. Important: Ensure that the O-ring is removed and discarded.

  19. Disconnect the vacuum connector. Remove and discard the transfer case selector switch and the O-ring.
  20. Hand start the new transfer case selector switch.
  21. Tighten
    Tighten the switch to 24 N·m (18 lb ft).

  22. Ensure the alignment feature of the vacuum harness connector is oriented correctly to engage the alignment post/pin of the transfer case selector switch and connect the harness to the switch.
  23. Lower the vehicle and connect the negative battery cable.
  24. Install the GM Campaign Identification Label.

1995-96 T Pickup and 1995-96 T Utility

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Remove the front lower coolant reservoir attaching nut. Discard the nut.
  3. Install the new vacuum switch, the bracket, and the hose assembly at the front lower coolant reservoir attaching location using the new nut contained in the kit.
  4. Figure 3


    Object Number: 723572  Size: MF
    (1)Location of Tie Straps

    Important: The bracket must be rotated/positioned and held as close to the coolant reservoir as possible during the tightening of the nut to maintain maximum clearance between the battery and the vacuum switch.

  5. Position the vacuum switch, the bracket, and the hose assembly as shown in Figure 3.
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 8 N·m (71 lb in).

  7. Locate the vacuum hose leading from the front axle vacuum actuator, located under the battery tray is routed along the right front frame rail rearward up along the wheel well towards the cowl area of the engine compartment. On some vehicles, this hose may be covered with a black convoluted protective sleeve.
  8. Important: The location where the vacuum line is tapped into must be lower than the vacuum switch to ensure condensation cannot accumulate in the switch, possibly resulting in a switch malfunction.

  9. Select a point on the vacuum hose, which was located in the previous step, that will be lower in the vehicle than the new vacuum switch and will not result in the loading or stretching of either the existing or new hoses when they are connected together.
  10. Cut the existing vacuum hose at the point located in the previous step, and connect the ends of the cut vacuum hose to the tee fitting that is part of the new vacuum switch and hose assembly.
  11. Connect the new wiring harness to the vacuum switch and ensure the locking feature of the connector is engaged.
  12. Important: Ensure that the new harness is routed and secured in such a manner that is will not come in contact with any moving parts or be exposed to any other conditions that may result in damage to the harness.

  13. Route the new harness as shown in Figure 3 and secure it to the existing underhood components at the location (1) indicated using the tie straps provided in the kit.
  14. Locate and disconnect the existing underhood front axle switch wiring harness connector, located in the area of the left front inner wheel well skirt under the brake master cylinder, and jumper in the new wiring harness.
  15. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
  16. Locate the transfer case selector switch positioned on top of the transfer case.
  17. Remove any foreign material from around the transfer case selector switch or the vacuum connector.
  18. Important: Ensure that the O-ring is removed and discarded.

  19. Disconnect the vacuum connector. Remove and discard the transfer case selector switch and the O-ring.
  20. Hand start the new transfer case selector switch.
  21. Tighten
    Tighten the switch to 24 N·m (18 lb ft).

  22. Ensure that the alignment feature of the vacuum harness connector is oriented correctly to engage the alignment post/pin of the transfer case selector switch and connect the harness to the switch.
  23. Lower the vehicle and connect the negative battery cable.
  24. Install the GM Campaign Identification Label.

Campaign Identification Label

FOR US AND IPC

Place a Campaign Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions outlined in this Product Campaign Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the campaign number and the five (5) digit dealer code of the dealer performing the campaign service. This information may be inserted with a typewriter or a ball point pen.

Put the Campaign Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle. When installing the Campaign Identification Label, be sure to pull the tab to allow the adhesion of the clear protective covering. Additional Campaign Identification Labels for US dealers can be obtained from Dealer Support Material by calling 1-888-549-6152 (Monday-Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00 pm EST). Ask for Item Number S-1015 when ordering.

Additional Campaign Identification Labels for IPC dealers can be obtained from your Regional Marketing Office.

Campaign Identification Label

FOR CANADA

Place a Campaign Identification Label on each vehicle corrected in accordance with the instructions outlined in this Product Campaign Bulletin. Each label provides a space to include the campaign number and the five (5) digit dealer code of the dealer performing the campaign service. This information may be inserted with a typewriter or a ball point pen.

Put the Campaign Identification Label on a clean and dry surface of the radiator core support in an area that will be visible to people servicing the vehicle. Additional Campaign Identification Labels for Canadian dealers can be obtained from DGN by calling 1-800-668-5539 (Monday-Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00 pm EST). Ask for Item Number GMP 91 when ordering.

Claim Information

Submit a Product Campaign Claim with the information indicated below:

Repair Performed

Part Count

Part No.

Parts Allow

CC-FC

Labor Op

Labor Hours*

Install New Vacuum Switch, Wiring Harness & Transfer Case Selector Switch

1

--

**

MA-96

V0358

0.5

* -- For Campaign Administrative Allowance, add 0.1 hours to the "Labor Hours".

** -- The "Parts Allowance" should be the sum total of the current GMSPO Dealer Net price plus applicable Mark-Up or Landed Cost Mark-Up (for IPC) for the switch kit needed to complete the repair.

Refer to the General Motors WINS Claims Processing Manual for details on Product Campaign Claim Submission.

Customer Notification

FOR US AND CANADA

Customers will be notified of this campaign on their vehicles by General Motors (see copy of customer letter included with this bulletin).

Customer Notification

FOR IPC

Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify customers using the attached suggested dealer letter.

Dealer Campaign Responsibility

FOR US AND IPC (US States, Territories, and Possessions)

The US National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act provides that each vehicle which is subject to a recall campaign of this type must be adequately repaired within a reasonable time after the customer has tendered it for repair. A failure to repair within sixty days after tender of a vehicle is prima facie evidence of failure to repair within a reasonable time.

If the condition is not adequately repaired within a reasonable time, the customer may be entitled to an identical or reasonably equivalent vehicle at no charge or to a refund of the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for depreciation.

To avoid having to provide these burdensome remedies, every effort must be made to promptly schedule an appointment with each customer and to repair their vehicle as soon as possible. In the recall campaign notification letters, customers are told how to contact the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration if the campaign is not completed within a reasonable time.

Dealer Campaign Responsibility

FOR ALL

All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this campaign MUST be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this campaign bulletin BEFORE customers take possession of these vehicles.

Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this campaign at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward.

Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. This could be done by mailing to such customers a copy of the customer letter accompanying this bulletin. Campaign follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.

In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this campaign enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service in the future, please take the steps necessary to be sure the campaign correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.

Suggested Dealer Letter

General Motors has decided that a defect which relates to motor vehicle safety exists in certain 1991-1996 4-wheel drive (4WD) Blazers and Jimmys, and 1994-1996 4WD S10 and Sonoma pickup trucks. Some of these vehicles exhibit a condition in which a switch that signals the antilock brake system (ABS) module when the vehicle is in 4WD may malfunction. The ABS module is designed with two different operating algorithms: one for two-wheel drive (2WD) operation and another for 4WD drive operation. This allows the ABS system to compensate for the braking torque applied to the rear wheels through the drivetrain when the vehicle is in 4WD drive. When the vehicle is in 2WD, a malfunctioning switch may send an incorrect signal to the ABS module. If this occurs during an ABS stop, a somewhat longer stopping distance could result. If this occurred when minimum stopping distance was required, it could result in a vehicle crash.

Your dealer will install a new transfer case selector switch, wiring harness, and an additional switch to ensure that the ABS receives the 4WD signal only when the drivetrain is in 4WD. This service will be performed for you at no charge .

This service will be performed for you at no charge.

Please contact us as soon as possible to arrange a service date.

We sincerely regret any inconvenience this causes you; however, we have taken this action in the interest of your continued satisfaction with our products.

GMODC

General Motors Corporation

May, 2000

Dear General Motors Customer:

This notice is sent to you in accordance with the requirements of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act.

Reason For This Recall

General Motors has decided that a defect which relates to motor vehicle safety exists in certain 1991-1996 Chevrolet and GMC 4WD T utilities and 1994-1996 Chevrolet and GMC 4WD T pickup trucks. Some of these vehicles exhibit a condition in which a switch that signals the antilock brake system (ABS) module when the vehicle is in four-wheel drive (4WD) may malfunction. The ABS module is designed with two different operating algorithms: one for two-wheel drive (2WD) operation and another for 4WD operation. This allows the ABS system to compensate for the braking torque applied to the rear wheels through the drivetrain when the vehicle is in 4WD drive. When the vehicle is in 2WD, a malfunctioning switch may send an incorrect signal to the ABS module. If this occurs during an ABS stop, a somewhat longer stopping distance could result. If this occurred when minimum stopping distance was required, it could result in a vehicle crash.

What Will Be Done

Your dealer will install a new transfer case selector switch, wiring harness and an additional switch to ensure that the ABS receives the 4WD signal only when the drivetrain is in 4WD. This service will be performed for you at no charge .

How Long Will The Repair Take?

The length of time required to perform this service correction is approximately 30 minutes. Additional time may be required to schedule and process your vehicle. If you dealer has a large number of vehicles awaiting service, this additional time may be significant. Please ask your dealer if you wish to know how much additional time will be needed to schedule, process and repair your vehicle.

Contacting Your Dealer

Please contact your Chevrolet/GMC dealer as soon as possible to arrange a service date. Parts are available and instructions for making this correction have been sent to your dealer.

Your Chevrolet/GMC dealer is best equipped to obtain parts and provide services to correct your vehicle as promptly as possible. Should your dealer be unable to schedule a service date within a reasonable time, you should contact the appropriate Customer Assistance/Relations Center at the number listed below:

Division

Number

Deaf, Hearing Impaired, or Speech Impaired*

Chevrolet

1-800-222-1020

1-800-833-2438

GMC

1-800-462-8782

1-800-462-8583

* Utilizes Telecommunication Devices for the Deaf/Text Telephones (TDD/TTY)

If, after contacting the appropriate customer assistance center, you are still not satisfied that we have done our best to remedy this condition without charge and within a reasonable time, you may wish to write the Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street SW, Washington, DC 20590 or call 1-800-424-9393 (Washington, DC residents use 202-366-0123).

Customer Reply Card

The attached customer reply card identifies your vehicle. Presentation of this card to your dealer will assist in making the necessary correction in the shortest possible time. If you no longer own this vehicle, please let us know by completing the attached and mailing it in the postage paid envelope.

We are sorry to cause you this inconvenience; however, we have taken this action in the interest of your safety and continued satisfaction with our products.

Chevrolet/Pontiac-GMC Division

General Motors Corporation

Enclosure