GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The throttle position (TP) sensor is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the throttle plate angle for various engine management systems. The TP sensor is a potentiometer type sensor with three circuits:

    • A 5-volt reference circuit
    • A low reference circuit
    • A TP sensor signal circuit

The ECM provides the TP sensor with 5 volts on the 5-volt reference circuit and a ground on the low reference circuit. The TP sensor provides a signal voltage the changes relative to the throttle plate angle. The TP sensor signal voltage at idle is less than 0.5 volt. The TP sensor voltage is typically near 0.0 volt at idle, but could be as high as 0.5 volt. The TP sensor voltage should increase to above 4 volts at wide open throttle (WOT). If the ECM detects an intermittent low signal voltage, this DTC sets.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

DTC P1122 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The ignition is ON or the engine is operating.
    • DTC P1122 runs continuously once the above conditions are met for more than 2 seconds.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ECM detects that the TP sensor voltage is intermittently less than 0.14 volt for a total of 2 seconds during a 60 second time period.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The control module stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
    • The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Failure Records.
    • The driver information center, if equipped, may display a message.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC Last Test Failed clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other non-emission related diagnostic.
    • Clear the DTC with a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

Inspect for the following conditions:

    • The ECM harness connectors for backed-out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and a poor terminal-to-wire connection
    • The wiring harness for damage--If the harness appears OK, observe the throttle position display on the scan tool while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the TP sensor. A change in the display will indicate the location of the fault.

If DTC P1122 cannot be duplicated, reviewing the Failure Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition occurs that caused the DTC to set . This may assist in diagnosing the condition.

Test Description

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. This test will determine an intermittent faulty TP sensor utilizing the MIN MAX 100 millisecond capture mode on the DMM.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the throttle position (TP) sensor harness connector.
  3. Measure the voltage from the 5-volt reference circuit of the TP sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors in Wiring Systems.
  4. Turn ON the ignition.
  5. Lightly touch and move the related engine wiring harnesses and connectors for all 5-volt reference circuits while observing the DMM. Any change in voltage indicates the area where an open or a short to ground in the 5-volt reference circuit may be found. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents , Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Connect the TP sensor.
  2. Install a scan tool and observe the TP sensor voltage parameter.
  3. From under the hood, depress the accelerator pedal to the wide open throttle (WOT) position.
  4. Lightly touch and move the related engine wiring harnesses and connectors for the TP sensor signal circuit while observing voltage. Any change in voltage indicates the area where an open, a high resistance, or a short to ground in the TP sensor signal circuit may be found. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 4

4

Test for poor connections at the TP sensor harness connector. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

Test for poor connections at the harness connector of the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Measure the resistance between the TP sensor signal terminal and the 5-volt reference terminal at the TP sensor using the MIN MAX function on the DMM.
  3. Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to the WOT position, then release the pedal back to the closed throttle position several times.

Did you observe a MAX value of infinite ohms or a MIN value of 0 ohms?

Go to Step 7

Go to Intermittent Conditions

7

Replace the TP sensor. Refer to Throttle Position Sensor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 8

--

8

  1. Clear the DTCs with a scan tool.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

Did the DTC fail this ignition?

Go to Step 2

Go to Step 9

9

Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool.

Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

System OK