GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed based on the information from the body control module (BCM). The ECM sends the vehicle speed signal information via the serial data circuit to the BCM. The BCM sends a serial data message to the IPC indicating the vehicle speed. The IPC displays the vehicle speed based on the serial data message from the BCM.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Instrument Cluster Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs
    •  Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Important: The drive wheels of the vehicle must be raised and the transmission must be placed in drive or first gear.

Start the engine, raise the vehicle drive wheels, and place the transmission in drive or first gear. Verify that the speedometer value matches the scan tool Vehicle Speed parameter in the ECM Engine Data List.

If the speedometer is incorrect, test or replace the IPC.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for IPC replacement, setup, and programming