GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B0248 05: Air Flow Control 3 Circuit Short to Battery or Open

DTC B0248 06: Air Flow Control 3 Circuit Short to Ground or Open

DTC B0248 11: Air Flow Control 3 Circuit Above Maximum Threshold

DTC B0248 12: Air Flow Control 3 Circuit Below Minimum Threshold

DTC B0248 61: Air Flow Control 3 Circuit Actuator Stuck

DTC B0248 4B: Air Flow Control 3 Circuit Calibration Not Learned

DTC B0268 05: Air Flow Control 7 Feedback Circuit Short to Battery or Open

DTC B0268 06: Air Flow Control 7 Circuit Short to Ground or Open

DTC B0268 11: Air Flow Control 7 Circuit Above Maximum Threshold

DTC B0268 12: Air Flow Control 7 Circuit Below Minimum Threshold

DTC B0268 61: Air Flow Control 7 Circuit Actuator Stuck

DTC B0268 4B: Air Flow Control 7 Feedback Circuit Calibration Not Learned

DTC B0408 05: Temperature Control 1 Circuit Short to Battery or Open

DTC B0408 06: Temperature Control 1 Circuit Short to Ground or Open

DTC B0408 11: Temperature Control 1 Circuit Above Maximum Threshold

DTC B0408 12: Temperature Control 1 Circuit Below Minimum Threshold

DTC B0408 61: Temperature Control 1 Circuit Actuator Stuck

DTC B0408 4B: Temperature Control 1 Circuit Calibration Not Learned

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Recirculation Door Control A

B0268 61

B0268 61

B0268 05

B0268 4B, B0268 04

Recirculation Door Control B

B0268 61

B0268 61

B0268 05

B0268 4B, B0268 04

Recirculation Door Position Signal

B0268 61

B0268 06

B0268 61

B0268 4B, B0268 04, B0268 61

Recirculation 5-Volt Reference

B0248 61, B0408 61, B0268 61

B0268 06

B0268 61, B0268 06

--

Recirculation Low Reference

--

B0268 61

--

B0268 4B, B0408 04

Air Temperature Door Control A

B0408 61, B0408 51, B0408 06

B0408 61

B0408 05

B0408 4B, B0408 04

Air Temperature Door Control B

B0408 61, B0408 51, B0408 06

B0408 61

B0408 05

B0408 4B, B0408 04

Air Temperature Door Position Signal

B0408 61, B0408 51, B0408 06

B0408 06

B0408 61

B0408 4B, B0408 04

Air Temperature 5-Volt Reference

B0248 61, B0408 61, B0268 61

B0408 06

B0408 61

--

Air Temperature Low Reference

--

B0408 61

--

--

Mode Door Control A

B0248 61

B0248 61

B0248 05

B0248 4B, B0248 04

Mode Door Control B

B0248 61

B0248 61

B0248 05

B0248 4B, B0248 04

Mode Door Position Signal

B0248 61

B0248 61

B0248 61

B0248 4B, B0248 04

Mode 5-Volt Reference

B0248 61, B0408 61, B0268 61

B0248 61

B0248 61

--

Mode Low Reference

--

B0248 61

--

--

Circuit/System Description

The actuators operate using 5 circuits. A 5-volt reference, low reference, signal circuit and two bi-directional 0 or 12 volt control circuits. The HVAC control module supplies a low reference and 5-volt reference to the potentiometer. The HVAC control module monitors the voltage drop across the potentiometer on the door position signal circuit. As the actuator door changes position the door position signal circuit voltage also changes. The two bi-directional control circuits enable the actuator to operate. Both circuits are set to 0 volts when the HVAC control module detects, from the feedback potentiometer, that the actuator is in the desired position. In order to move the actuator, the HVAC control module switches the appropriate control circuit to 12 volts.

    • DTC B0248 is for the mode actuator.
    • DTC B0268 is for the recirculate actuator.
    • DTC B0408 is for the air temperature actuator.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • Ignition ON.
    • Ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.
    • The HVAC module is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The actual door position differs from the commanded door position by more than 4 counts or the HVAC control module detects the door position signal circuit is less than 7 counts or greater than 250 counts.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

Driver A and driver B circuits are deactivated for the appropriate actuator.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The DTC becomes history when the HVAC control module no longer detects the condition that set the DTC.
    • The history DTC will clear after 100 fault free ignition cycles.
    •  The DTC can be cleared with a scan tool.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

    •  Air Temperature Description and Operation
    •  Air Delivery Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, command the appropriate actuator in both directions with a scan tool. The scan tool Door Position parameter reading should be between 5 and 250 counts.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate actuator.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 10 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal 10 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  4. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal 8 and ground.
  5. If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
    If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  6. Verify the appropriate scan tool Door Position parameter is greater than 250 counts.
  7. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal 9 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  8. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 9 and the low reference circuit terminal 10. Verify the appropriate scan tool Door Position parameter is less than 3 counts.
  9. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  10. Ignition OFF, test for less than 10 ohms between the control circuit terminal 6 and ground.
  11. If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  12. Ignition OFF, test for less than 10 ohms between the control circuit terminal 5 and ground.
  13. If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  14. Connect a test lamp between control circuit terminal 5 and control circuit terminal 6.
  15. Command the appropriate actuator door in both directions with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when commanded in both directions.
  16. If the test lamp remains OFF during either of the commands, test for a short to ground on either control circuit. If the circuits test normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  17. If both circuits test normal, test or replace the actuator.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Recirculation Actuator Replacement
    •  Mode Actuator Replacement
    •  Temperature Valve Actuator Replacement
    •  Control Module References for HVAC replacement, setup, and programming