GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 590601  Size: SF
SIR Component Views
Power, Ground, IP MIL, SDM, IP Module, Steering Wheel Coil, STeEring Wheel Module, Seat Belt Switch and Seat Belt/Ignition Key/Lamps Alarm
SIR Handling Caution
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

When you first turn ON the ignition, the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) performs tests to diagnose critical malfunctions within itself. Upon passing these tests IGNITION 1, 23VLR and the deployment loop voltages are measured to make sure they are within their respective normal voltage ranges. The SDM monitors the voltages at the driver side low circuit and the passenger side low circuit to detect shorts to B+ in the inflator module circuits.

Conditions for Running the DTC

IGNITION 1 voltage is within the normal operating voltage range.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The voltage at the passenger side low circuit is less than 4.8 volts.
    • The voltage at the driver side low circuit is more than 4.8 volts for 500 milliseconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The SDM turns ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The voltage at the driver side low circuit is less than 4.8 volts for 500 milliseconds.
    • You can issue a CLEAR CODES command.
    • A history DTC will clear once 255 malfunction free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

A short to B+ in the inflatable restraint steering wheel module circuit can cause an intermittent condition. Inspect the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit for cutting or chafing. The diagnostic table directs the technician to note the entry value of DRIVER SENSELO. Comparing the value of DRIVER SENSELO can be helpful in determining if an intermittent condition exists.

When measurements are requested in this table, use the J 39200 DMM with the correct terminal adapter from the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit. When an inspection for proper connection is requested, refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents in Wiring Systems. When a wire, connector or terminal repair is requested, use the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit and refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This step checks the driver side low voltage that was measured by the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM).

  2. This step isolates the malfunction to one side of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way connector.

  3. This step determines if there is a malfunctioning inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil or if there is a malfunctioning inflatable restraint steering wheel module.

  4. This step checks to see if there is a short to B+ in the driver side high circuit.

  5. This step determines if there is a short to B+ in the driver side low circuit or if there is a malfunctioning SDM.

DTC B1025 Driver Deployment Loop Short to Voltage

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the SIR Diagnostic System Check?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Install the scan tool.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  5. Read and record on the repair order the driver side low voltage DRIVER SENSELO.

Has the DRIVER SENSELO been read and recorded on the repair order?

--

Go to Step 3

--

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil and I/P module yellow 2-way wiring harness connectors.
  3. Install the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool PASSENGER INFLATOR connector to inline connector C216 and BASE OF COLUMN connector to inline connector C215.
  4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  5. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  6. Read the driver side low voltage DRIVER SENSELO.

Is DRIVER SENSELO more than the specified value?

4.8 V

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .
  3. Disconnect the J 38715-A from the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector.
  4. Connect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way connector.
  5. Use the J-38715-30A adapter to connect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool STEERING COLUMN connector to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil integral connector.
  6. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  7. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  8. Read the driver side low voltage DRIVER SENSELO.

Is DRIVER SENSELO more than the specified value?

4.8 V

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 12

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6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 12

--

7

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .
  3. Remove the J 38715-A .
  4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  5. Use the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM) to measure the voltage between the driver side high circuit and the ground circuit of the SDM wiring harness connector.

Is the measured voltage less than the specified value?

1.0 V

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

8

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Locate a short to B+ in the driver side high circuit.
  3. Repair the short to B+ in the driver side high circuit.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 12

--

9

Use the J 39200 to measure the voltage between the driver side low circuit and the ground circuit of the SDM wiring harness connector.

Is the measured voltage less than the specified value?

1.0 V

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10

Replace the SDM. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 12

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11

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Locate a short to B+ in the driver side low circuit.
  3. Repair the short to B+ in the driver side low circuit.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 12

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12

  1. Reconnect all SIR components.
  2. Verify that all components and connectors are properly mounted.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.

Did you complete the action?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

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