GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 590601  Size: SF
SIR Component Views
Power, Ground, IP MIL, SDM, IP Module, Steering Wheel Coil, STeEring Wheel Module, Seat Belt Switch and Seat Belt/Ignition Key/Lamps Alarm
SIR Handling Caution
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

When you first turn ON the ignition, the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) performs tests to diagnose critical malfunctions within itself. Upon passing these tests IGNITION 1, 23VLR and the deployment loop voltages are measured to make sure they are within their respective normal voltage ranges. The SDM monitors the voltages at the driver side low circuit and the passenger side low circuit to detect shorts to ground in the inflator module circuits. The service wait time is 10 minutes. Refer to SIR Service Precautions .

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The driver and passenger deployment loops are not open.
    • The passenger deployment loop is not shorted to voltage.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The voltage at the passenger side low circuit is more than 3.3 volts for 500 milliseconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM sets DTC B1024 and also DTC B1071.
    • The SDM commands ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC B1024 is a latched code. You cannot clear a latched code. Repair the malfunction that set this DTC before you replace the SDM.

Diagnostic Aids

A short to ground in the inflatable restraint steering wheel module circuit can cause an intermittent condition. A DTC B1024 would be accompanied by DTC B1071. Inspect the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit carefully for cutting or chafing. A careful inspection of the circuits and components indicated on the DTC B1024 table is essential in order to prevent damage to the replacement inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The diagnostic table directs the technician to note the entry value of DRIVER SENSELO. Comparing the value of DRIVER SENSELO can be helpful in determining if an intermittent condition exists.

When measurements are requested in this table, use the J 39200 DMM with the correct terminal adapter from the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit. When an inspection for proper connection is requested, refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents in Wiring Systems. When a wire, connector or terminal repair is requested, use the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit and refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This step checks the driver side low voltage that was measured by the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). A reading of 3.3 V or more indicates that an intermittent condition may exist.

  2. This step isolates the malfunction to one side of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way connector.

  3. This step determines if there is a malfunctioning inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil or if there is a malfunctioning inflatable restraint steering wheel module.

  4. This step checks to see if there is a short to ground in the driver side high circuit.

  5. This step determines if there is a short to ground in the driver side low circuit or if there is a malfunctioning SDM.

DTC B1024 Driver Deployment Loop Short to Ground

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Notice: When DTC B1018 or B1024 has been set it is necessary to replace the inflatable restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM). Setting DTC B1018 or B1024 will also cause DTC B1071 to set. When a scan tool clear codes command is issued and the malfunction is no longer present, DTC B1018 or B1024 and DTC B1071 will remain current. Make sure that the short to ground condition is repaired prior to installing a replacement SDM to avoid damaging the SDM.

1

Did you perform the SIR Diagnostic System Check?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Install the scan tool.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  5. Read and record on the repair order the driver side low voltage DRIVER SENSELO.

Is the DRIVER SENSELO less than the specified value?

3.3 V

Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic Aids

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil and IP module yellow 2-way wiring harness connectors.
  3. Install the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool PASSENGER INFLATOR connector to inline connector C216 and BASE OF COLUMN connector to inline connector C215.
  4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  5. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  6. Read the driver side low voltage DRIVER SENSELO.

Is DRIVER SENSELO less than the specified value?

3.3 V

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .
  3. Disconnect the J 38715-A from the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector.
  4. Connect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way connector.
  5. Use the J-38715-30A adapter to connect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool STEERING COLUMN connector to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil integral connector.
  6. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  7. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  8. Read the driver side low voltage DRIVER SENSELO.

Is DRIVER SENSELO less than the specified value?

3.3 V

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 11

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6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 11

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7

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .
  3. Remove the J 38715-A .
  4. Use the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM) to measure the resistance between the driver side high circuit and the ground circuit of the SDM wiring harness connector.

Is the measured resistance less than the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 9

8

  1. Locate a short to ground in the driver side high circuit.
  2. Repair the short to ground in the driver side high circuit.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 11

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9

Use the J 39200 to measure the resistance between the driver side low circuit and the ground circuit of the SDM wiring harness connector.

Is the measured resistance less than the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10

  1. Locate a short to ground in the driver side low circuit.
  2. Repair the short to ground in the driver side low circuit.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 11

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11

  1. Reconnect all the SIR system components.
  2. Verify that all components and connectors are properly mounted.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  5. Verify that DRIVER SENSELO is more than the specified value.
  6. Replace the SDM. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .

Have all the SIR components been reconnected and properly mounted?

3.3 V

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

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