GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Displays Test

Certain instrument panel cluster (IPC) features are tested when the ignition is turned on in order to verify the features are working properly. The following occurs at key up:

    • The air bag indicator flashes 7 times.
    • The ABS indicator illuminates briefly.
    • The service engine soon indicator (MIL) illuminates briefly.
    • The charge indicator illuminates briefly.
    • The seat belt indicator illuminates for 70 seconds or until the driver seat belt is latched.
    • The brake indicator illuminates briefly.
    • All message center segments illuminate briefly.
    • All odometer segments illuminate briefly.
    • The PRNDL segment illuminates briefly.

Indicators and Warning Messages

Refer to Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation .

Engine Coolant Temperature Gage

The IPC displays the engine coolant temperature as determined by the PCM. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the PCM indicating the engine coolant temperature. The engine coolant temperature gage defaults to 60°C (140°F) or below if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the PCM.

Engine Oil Pressure Gage

The IPC displays the engine oil pressure as determined by the PCM. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the PCM indicating the engine oil pressure. The engine oil pressure gage defaults to 0 psi (0 kPa) or below if:

    • The PCM detects low engine oil pressure and the signal circuit is low.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the PCM.

Fuel Gage

The IPC displays the fuel level as determined by the PCM. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the PCM indicating the fuel level percent. The fuel gage defaults to empty if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the fuel level sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the PCM.

When the fuel level is less than a pre-determined value, the low fuel indicator illuminates.

Odometer

The IPC contains a season odometer and a trip odometer. Momentarily press the trip/reset switch on the IPC in order to toggle between the season odometer and the trip odometer. Press the trip/reset switch for greater than 2 seconds, while the trip odometer is displayed, in order to reset the trip odometer. The IPC displays the vehicle mileage and trip mileage as determined by the IPC. The IPC calculates the mileage based on the class  2 vehicle speed message from the PCM. The IPC calculates mileage based on the class  2 wheel speed message from the EBCM if a loss of communication or malfunction occurs with the PCM. The odometer will display 'error' if an internal IPC memory failure is detected. The odometer displays either miles or kilometers as requested by the activation of the English/metric button on the driver information center (DIC). The associated indicator km illuminates in metric mode.

PRNDL Display

The IPC displays the selected gear position as determined by the PCM. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the PCM indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the PCM.

Speedometer

The IPC displays the vehicle speed as determined by the IPC. The IPC calculates the mileage based on the class  2 vehicle speed message from the PCM. The IPC calculates vehicle speed based on the class  2 wheel speed message from the EBCM if a loss of communication or malfunction occurs with the PCM. The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if the IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with both the PCM and the EBCM.

Tachometer

The IPC displays the engine speed as determined by the PCM. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the PCM indicating the engine speed. The tachometer will default to 0 rpm if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the engine speed sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the PCM.

Voltmeter

The IPC displays the system voltage as determined by the body control module (BCM). The IPC receives a class 2 message from the BCM indicating the system voltage. The voltmeter will default to 8 volts if:

    • The BCM detects a malfunction in the BCM power circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the BCM.