GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 568329  Size: MF
Engine Controls Components
Ignition System, Knock Sensor
OBD II Symbol Description Notice

Circuit Description

The 3X reference signal is produced by the Ignition Control (IC) Module. The IC Module calculates the 3X reference signal by dividing the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor 7X pulses by 2 when the engine is running and the CKP synchronizing pulses are being received. The PCM uses the 3X reference signal to calculate the engine RPM and the crankshaft position at engine speeds of more than 1600±150 RPM. The PCM also uses these pulses to initiate the injector pulses. The PCM compares the 3X reference pulses to the 24X CKP pulses and the CMP pulses. If the PCM receives an incorrect number of pulses on the 3X circuit DTC P1374 will set and the PCM will use the 24X CKP reference circuit for the fuel and ignition control. The engine will continue to start and run using only the 24X CKP and the camshaft position (CMP) sensor signals.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine is running and 24X reference pulses are received.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    •  The ratio of 24X reference pulses to 3X reference pulses received by the PCM does not equal 8.
    •  The ratio of 24X reference pulses to camshaft position PCM input pulses received by the PCM equals 48.
    •  The conditions are present for more than 10 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed.
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM will turn OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has run and passed.
    • The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

DTC P1374 can be caused by secondary ignition components leaking high voltage into the ICM. Inspect for the following conditions:

    •  An incorrect harness routing near the secondary ignition components.
    •  An ignition coil arcing to the wiring harness or the ICM. Inspect the ignition coils for cracks, carbon tracking, or other signs of damage.
    •  The secondary ignition wires arcing to the wiring harness.

The MAP sensor reading will freeze when the 3X signal is lost. Inspect for the following conditions:

    •  After the MAP sensor freezes, DTC P0101 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Performance may set due to the incorrect MAP value, and the engine may be difficult to start.
    •  Eventually, after a long crank, DTC P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage may also set and replace the MAP sensor value with a default value. The engine will then start and regain some performance.

Also inspect for the following:

Many situations may lead to an intermittent condition. Perform each inspection or test as directed.

Important: :  Remove any debris from the connector surfaces before servicing a component. Inspect the connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing a component. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminate intrusion.

    • Loose terminal connection
       -  Use a corresponding mating terminal to test for proper tension. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems for diagnosis and repair.
       -  Inspect the harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and faulty terminal to wire connection. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems for diagnosis and repair.
    • Damaged harness--Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness inspection does not reveal a problem, observe the display on the scan tool while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the sensor. A change in the scan tool display may indicate the location of the fault. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems for diagnosis and repair.
    •  Inspect the powertrain control module (PCM) and the engine grounds for clean and secure connections. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems for diagnosis and repair.

If the condition is determined to be intermittent, reviewing the Snapshot or Freeze Frame/Failure Records may be useful in determining when the DTC or condition was identified.

Test Description

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which uses an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). If the PCM is replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.

DTC P1374 - 3X Reference Circuit

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Attempt to start the engine.

Does the engine start and continue to run?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Engine Cranks but Does Not Run

3

  1. Review and record the scan tool Failure Records data.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Failure Records conditions as noted.
  3. Monitor the Specific DTC info for DTC P1374 on the scan tool.

Does the scan tool indicate DTC P1374 failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Diagnostic Aids

4

  1. Install a J 34730-380 injector harness load tester using a J 34730-410 load tester adaptor to the multi-way fuel injector harness connector.
  2. Turn ON the ignition.
  3. Connect a test lamp to ground.
  4. Repeatedly touch the test lamp to the 3X reference high circuit at the IC Module harness connector while observing the J 34730-380 injector harness load tester.

Do the load tester lights blink?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Turn ON the ignition.
  4. Test for the following conditions:
  5. • An open in the 3X reference high circuit
    • A short to ground in the 3X reference high circuit
    • A short to voltage in the 3X reference high circuit

Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 6

6

Test the 3X reference circuits for a poor terminal connection at the PCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 7

7

Test for the following conditions:

  1. An incorrect harness routing near the secondary ignition components.
  2. An ignition coil arcing to the wiring harness or to the IC Module. Inspect the ignition coils for cracks, carbon tracking, or other signs of damage.
  3. Any secondary ignition wires arcing to the wiring harness.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

8

Inspect for faulty terminal connections at the IC Module. Refer to Push to Seat Connectors in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

9

Replace the IC Module. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 11

--

10

Important: :  The replacement PCM must be programmed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 11

--

11

  1. Review and record the scan tool Failure Records data.
  2. Clear the DTCs.
  3. Operate the vehicle within the Failure Records conditions as noted.
  4. Using a scan tool, monitor the Specific DTC info for DTC P1374.

Does the scan tool indicate DTC P1374 failed?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK