The vehicle speed information is provided to the engine control module (ECM) by the vehicle speed sensor (VSS). The VSS is a permanent magnet generator that is mounted to the transmission and produces a pulsing voltage. The AC voltage amplitude and frequency increases with vehicle speed. The ECM converts the pulsing voltage into km/h (mph). The ECM supplies the VSS signal to the following components:

The ignition is ON.

The transmission output speed is 100 RPM or less for 2 seconds.

P0501 is a Type B DTC.

P0501 is a Type B DTC.

Schematic Reference

Manual Transmission Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Transmission System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Special Tools

J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit

1. Raise and support the drive wheels.
2. Start and idle the engine.
3. Place the transmission in second gear and release the clutch pedal.
4. Monitor VSS parameter on the scan tool. The VSS parameter should increase as the drive wheel speed increases.
5. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that are captured in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records List.

1. Disconnect the ECM X2 harness connector.
2. Measure for 1,300-1,500 ohms at 25°C (77°F) between the VSS high signal circuit terminal 53 and the VSS low signal circuit terminal 40.

⇒	If the value is greater than 1,500 ohms test the VSS high signal circuit and the VSS low signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the vehicle speed sensor.

⇒	If the value is less than 1,300 ohms test the VSS high signal and the VSS low signal circuits for a shorted together condition. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the vehicle speed sensor.

3. Measure for more than 10 ohms of resistance between the VSS high signal circuit terminal 53 and ground.

⇒	If the value is less than the specified range, repair the short to ground.

4. Measure for more than 10 ohms of resistance between the VSS low signal circuit terminal 40 and ground.

⇒	If the value is less than the specified range, repair the short to ground.

5. Reconnect the ECM connector. Disconnect the VSS connector.
6. Ignition OFF, test for less than 5 ohms between the low reference circuit at the VSS harness connector terminal A and ground.

⇒	If greater than the specified value, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

7. Ignition ON, test for less than 6 V between the signal circuit at the VSS harness connector terminal B and ground.

⇒	If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.