GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit System Testing

  1. Remove the air cleaner assemble and engine cover. Refer to Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement and Engine Cover Replacement .
  2. Clean all of the fuel lines between the fuel injection pump and the fuel injectors using brake cleaning solvent, and let dry.
  3. Add 8 ounces of oil dye to the fuel tank.
  4. Start and idle the engine for 3-5 minutes.
  5. Command the fuel pressure control to 180 MPa (23,206 psi) with a scan tool.
  6. Inspect for fuel leaks around the fuel injection pump, fuel rails, and fuel injector supply lines with a J 28428-E High Intensity Black Light Kit.
  7. Tighten or replace any leaking lines or components. Refer to the following:

    •  Fastener Tightening Specifications
    •  Fuel Injection Line Routing Diagram
    •  Fuel Injection Fuel Return Pipe Replacement - Left Side
    •  Fuel Injection Fuel Return Pipe Replacement - Right Side
    •  Fuel Return Pipe Replacement
    •  Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement - Bank 1
    •  Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement - Bank 2
    •  Fuel Injection Pump Replacement
    •  Fuel Injector Replacement
  8. A fuel leak may be caused by restricted return fuel lines. Refer to Fuel Return System Diagnosis .