GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Not Applied Without Touch Activated Power

As the speed of the vehicle continues to increase, the powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the input signals from various engine and transmission sensors. The PCM uses this data to energize the 1-2, 3-4 shift solenoid (SS) valve in order to shift the transmission into fourth gear at the appropriate time.

1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve (315)

Energizes to prevent fluid from exhausting out of the line passage and the 1-2, 3-4 signal fluid passage.

1-2 Shift Valve (318)

Is held against 1-2, 3-4 signal fluid pressure by spring pressure and 2-3 off signal fluid pressure at the end of the valve.

3-4 Shift Valve (362)

When 1-2, 3-4 signal fluid shifts the 3-4 shift valve against spring force, it allows 3rd fluid to enter the 4th clutch fluid passage. 4th clutch fluid is forced through a feed orifice before stroking the 3-4 accumulator piston (428) and applying the fourth clutch.

Fourth Clutch

4th Clutch fluid pressure applies the fourth clutch to shift the transmission to fourth gear.

Third Clutch

Remains applied, but is ineffective.

Third Roller Clutch

Overruns as fourth clutch is applied. In third gear, the input clutch is released allowing input clutch apply fluid to exhaust through the 3-4 shift valve (362) into the input clutch feed passage. At the 2-3 shift valve (357), exhausting input clutch apply fluid is directed into the D3 passage and out the manual valve (404).

Second Clutch

Remains applied.

Forward Band

Remains applied, but is ineffective.

1-2 Support Roller Clutch

Continues to overrun.

3-4 Accumulator

4th clutch fluid is also routed to the 3-4 accumulator piston. 4th clutch fluid pressure moves the piston against spring force and 3-4 accumulator feed fluid pressure. This action absorbs initial 4th clutch fluid pressure to cushion the 4th clutch apply. The movement of the 3-4 accumulator piston forces some accumulator fluid out of the accumulator.

3-4 Accumulator Valve

Excess 3-4 accumulator feed fluid is routed back to the 3-4 accumulator valve. This fluid pressure moves the accumulator valve against spring force and torque signal fluid pressure to regulate the exhaust of excess accumulator fluid. This regulation provides additional control for the fourth clutch apply.

Torque Converter Clutch

TCC apply could vary depending on vehicle application and may be calibrated to apply in Overdrive Range -- Fourth Gear.

Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch

Release fluid pressure routed to the TFP manual valve position switch signals the PCM that the TCC is released.

Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - TCC Not Applied - Without Touch Activated Power


Object Number: 871705  Size: FS
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Case Cover Fluid Passages (Control Valve Body Side)
Case Cover Fluid Passages (Control Valve Body Side)
Case Cover Fluid Passages (Control Valve Body Side)
Case Cover Fluid Passages (Control Valve Body Side)

Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Not Applied With Touch Activated Power

As the speed of the vehicle continues to increase, the powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the input signals from various engine and transmission sensors. The PCM uses this data to energize the 1-2, 3-4 shift solenoid (SS) valve in order to shift the transmission into fourth gear at the appropriate time.

1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve (315)

Energizes to prevent fluid from exhausting out of the line passage and the 1-2, 3-4 signal fluid passage.

1-2 Shift Valve (318)

Is held against 1-2, 3-4 signal fluid pressure by spring pressure and 2-3 off signal fluid pressure at the end of the valve.

3-4 Shift Valve (362)

When 1-2, 3-4 signal fluid shifts the 3-4 shift valve against spring force, it allows 3rd fluid to enter the 4th clutch fluid passage. 4th clutch fluid is forced through a feed orifice before stroking the 3-4 accumulator piston (428) and applying the fourth clutch.

Fourth Clutch

4th Clutch fluid pressure applies the fourth clutch to shift the transmission to fourth gear.

Third Clutch

Remains applied, but is ineffective.

Third Roller Clutch

Overruns as fourth clutch is applied. In third gear, the input clutch is released allowing input clutch apply fluid to exhaust through the 3-4 shift valve (362) into the input clutch feed passage. At the 2-3 shift valve (357), exhausting input clutch apply fluid is directed into the D3 passage and out the manual valve (404).

Second Clutch

Remains applied.

Forward Band

Remains applied, but is ineffective.

1-2 Support Roller Clutch

Continues to overrun.

3-4 Accumulator

4th clutch fluid is also routed to the 3-4 accumulator piston. 4th clutch fluid pressure moves the piston against spring force and 3-4 accumulator feed fluid pressure. This action absorbs initial 4th clutch fluid pressure to cushion the 4th clutch apply. The movement of the 3-4 accumulator piston forces some accumulator fluid out of the accumulator.

3-4 Accumulator Valve

Excess 3-4 accumulator feed fluid is routed back to the 3-4 accumulator valve. This fluid pressure moves the accumulator valve against spring force and torque signal fluid pressure to regulate the exhaust of excess accumulator fluid. This regulation provides additional control for the fourth clutch apply.

Torque Converter Clutch

TCC apply could vary depending on vehicle application and may be calibrated to apply in Overdrive Range -- Fourth Gear.

Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch

Release fluid pressure routed to the TFP manual valve position switch signals the PCM that the TCC is released.

Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - TCC Not Applied - With Touch Activated Power


Object Number: 1174564  Size: FS
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Control Valve Body Fluid Passages (Case Cover Side)
Case Cover Fluid Passages (Control Valve Body Side)
Case Cover Fluid Passages (Control Valve Body Side)
Case Cover Fluid Passages (Control Valve Body Side)
Case Cover Fluid Passages (Control Valve Body Side)