GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: A mild to severe ping which is usually worse upon acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks which change with the throttle opening.

Preliminary Checks

    • Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    • Make sure that the vehicle has an actual problem.
    • Check the fuel quality. Refer to Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .

Cooling System Checks

    • Check for obvious overheating problems. Refer to Engine Overheating in Engine Cooling.
    • Check for a low engine coolant level.
    • Check for a loose water pump belt.
    • Check for restricted air flow through the radiator, or restricted coolant flow.
    • Check for a malfunctioning or incorrect thermostat.
    • Check for a correct coolant solution. The solution should be a 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water.

Sensor Check

Check the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Use the scan tool in order to compare the engine coolant temperature with the ambient air temperature on a cold engine. If the coolant temperature reading is more than 5° more or less than the ambient air temperature on a cold engine, check for a high resistance in the coolant sensor circuit or the sensor itself.

Fuel System Checks

    • Check for air leaks in the fuel supply to the injection pump. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Check the injection pump static timing. Refer to Fuel Injection Pump Timing Adjustment .
    • Check the injection nozzles. Refer to Fuel Injection Nozzle Diagnosis .

Engine Mechanical Checks

    • Check for incorrect basic engine parts such as the cam, the heads, the pistons, etc.
    • Check for any excessive oil entering the combustion chamber.

Additional Checks

Check the Service Bulletins for control module software updates.