GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

IAT Sensor Signal

P0112

P0113, P0112

P0113

--

Low Reference

--

P0113

P0113

--

Typical Scan Tool Data

IAT Sensor

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Engine running

Parameter Normal Range: Varies with ambient temperature

IAT Sensor Signal

150°C (302°F)

-40°C (-40°F)

-40°C (-40°F)*

Low Reference

--

-40°C (-40°F)

-40°C (-40°F)*

*Internal ECM or sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+

Circuit/System Description

The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a variable resistor. The IAT sensor has a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The IAT sensor measures the temperature of the air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT signal circuit, and a ground for the IAT low reference circuit.

Conditions for Running the DTC

P0112

    • DTCs P0116, P0117, P0118, P0502, P0503 , P0608, or P0609 is not set.
    • The engine run time is greater than 10 seconds.
    • The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

P0113

    • DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0502, P0503, P0608, or P0609 is not set.
    • The engine run time is greater than 10 seconds.
    • The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

P0112

The ECM detects that the IAT sensor parameter is warmer than 149°C (300°F) for greater than 5 seconds.

P0113

The ECM detects that the IAT sensor parameter is colder than 39°C (38°F) for more than 5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P0112 and P0113 are Type B DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC P0112 and P0113 are Type B DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Ignition ON, engine OFF, if the engine is cold, a properly functioning IAT sensor will gradually increase the scan tool IAT Sensor parameter. This is due to the heat that is generated by the mass air flow (MAF) sensor heating elements.
    • Depending on the ambient temperature, an IAT sensor signal circuit or low reference circuit that is shorted to the MAF sensor signal circuit can cause a DTC P0113 to set. This condition causes a rapid fluctuation in the IAT Sensor parameter.
    • An IAT sensor signal circuit that is shorted to the MAF sensor ignition circuit can cause a DTC P0113 to set.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition OFF for 8 hours or greater.
  2. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool IAT and ECT sensor parameters. The ECT, IAT, and ambient temperatures should be within 15°C (27°F) of each other.
  3. Engine running, observe the scan tool IAT Sensor parameter. The reading should be between -39 to +120°C (-38 to +248°F), depending on the current ambient temperature and the vehicle operating conditions.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the IAT sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF for 90 seconds, test for less than 5 ohm between the low reference circuit terminal E and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  4. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool IAT parameter is colder than -39°C (-38°F).
  5. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal D for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  6. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal D and a good ground. Verify the scan tool IAT parameter is greater than 149°C (300°F).
  7. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the IAT sensor.

Component Testing

Measure and record the resistance of the IAT sensor at various ambient temperatures, then compare those measurements to the Temperature Versus Resistance table.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.

    •  Mass Airflow Sensor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming