Circuit Description
The knock sensors (KS) produce an AC signal when specific frequencies are detected. When the engine operates, the powertrain control module (PCM) learns a minimum and maximum frequency of noise of normal engine operation. The KS System monitors both KS in order to determine if knock is present. If the KS System determines that excessive knock is present, the PCM retards the spark timing based on the signals from the KS System. The PCM then retards timing until no knock is present.
DTC Descriptor
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:
DTC P0325 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | The engine is running. |
| • | The engine run time more than 10 seconds. |
| • | The ignition 1 signal is more than 10 volts. |
| • | This diagnostic runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
A malfunction with the KS System or the circuits within the PCM are faulty for 15 seconds or more.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
| • | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
| • | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
| • | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
| • | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
Step | Action | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? | Go to Step 2 | |
2 |
Important: If you can hear the engine knock, repair the engine mechanical problem before proceeding with this diagnostic.
Does the DTC fail this ignition? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections |
3 | Replace the powertrain control module (PCM). Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 4 | -- |
4 |
Does the DTC run and pass? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 2 |
5 | With a scan tool, observe the stored information, Capture Info. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | System OK |
