GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Inspection

Action

DEFINITION: Excessive white smoke and/or coolant type odor coming from the exhaust pipe may indicate coolant in the combustion chamber. Low coolant levels, an inoperative cooling fan, or a faulty thermostat may lead to an "overtemperature" condition which may cause engine component damage.

Preliminary Inspection

Verify that there are no external coolant leaks. Refer to Loss of Coolant in Engine Cooling.

Injector Tube Leakage

    • Clean contaminants
    • Reseal injector tube
    • Replace component as necessary.

Isolate Affected Cylinders

    • Cylinder balance test with scan tool
    • Cooling system pressurization
    • Inspection of glow plugs
    • Compression test
    • Cylinder leakdown test

EGR System Inspection (If equipped)

    • Inspect EGR valve and intake system for evidence of coolant leakage.
    • Replace the EGR cooler if any problem is found.

Cylinder Head Gasket Leakage

    • Remove cylinder heads of the affected cylinder bank and inspect for damage.
    • Replace components as necessary.

Cylinder Head or Engine Block Damage

    • Inspect the cylinder heads for cracks and warpage.
    • Inspect the cylinder block for damage.
    • Inspect the cylinder block to head mating surface for staightness.
    • Replace components as necessary.