GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The serial data line is the means by which the microprocessor controlled modules in the vehicle communicate with other control modules and the scan tool. There are 2 different types of communications used on this vehicle. They are:

    • Class 2 Serial Data
    • UART serial data

The class 2 data line is powered by the modules that are connected to it during operation. Communication on the class 2 data line occurs on an as needed basis, rather than being a continuous stream of data. Information is transmitted in bits, with each bit indicating status that is either low (0 volts) or high (7 volts). When no communication is occurring on the class 2 data line, voltage is low.

Class 2 data is transmitted at a higher speed and messages are configured differently than UART data. While UART uses a master to control serial data line traffic, class 2 uses the peer to peer method along with message arbitration to manage data line traffic.

The control modules on the class 2 data line are as follows:

    • Body control module (BCM)
    • Instrument cluster
    • Automatic transfer case (ATC) control mdule
    • Vehicle control mdule (VCM)
    • Powertrain control mdule (PCM)
    • Electronic brake control module (EBCM)

The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module is the only module on the UART data line.