DTC P1860 TCC PWM Solenoid Circuit Electrical 4.3L
Circuit Description
The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid valve controls the fluid acting on the converter clutch valve. The converter clutch valve controls the TCC application and release. The solenoid attaches to the control valve body within the transmission. The solenoid receives ignition voltage through circuit 1020. The vehicle control module (VCM) controls the solenoid by providing a ground path on circuit 418. Current flows through the solenoid coil according to the duty cycle (percentage of ON and OFF time). The TCC PWM solenoid valve provides a smooth engagement of the TCC by operating during a duty cycle percent of ON time.
When the VCM detects a continuous open or short to ground in the TCC PWM solenoid valve circuit or the TCC PWM solenoid valve, then DTC P1860 sets. DTC P1860 is a type A DTC.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | The system voltage is 10-19 volts. |
| • | The engine speed is greater than 450 RPM for 5 seconds. |
| • | The engine is not in fuel cutoff. |
| • | The VCM commands first gear. |
| • | The TCC duty cycle is less than 10% or greater than 90%. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P1860 sets if either of the following conditions occurs for 5 seconds:
| • | The VCM commands the solenoid ON (90%) and the voltage input remains high (B+). |
| • | The VCM commands the solenoid OFF (0%) and the voltage input remains low (0 volt). |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The VCM illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). |
| • | The VCM inhibits TCC engagement. |
| • | The VCM inhibits 4th gear if the transmission is in hot mode. |
| • | The VCM freezes shift adapts from being updated. |
| • | The VCM stores DTC P1860 in VCM history. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | The VCM turns OFF the MIL during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test runs and passes. |
| • | A scan tool clears the DTC from VCM history. |
| • | The VCM clears the DTC from VCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without an emission-related diagnostic fault occurring. |
| • | The VCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition switch is OFF long enough in order to power down the VCM. |
Diagnostic Aids
| • | Inspect the wiring at the VCM, the transmission connector and all other circuit connecting points for the following conditions: |
| - | A backed out terminal |
| - | A damaged terminal |
| - | Reduced terminal tension |
| - | A chafed wire |
| - | A broken wire inside the insulation |
| - | Moisture intrusion |
| - | Corrosion |
| • | When diagnosing for an intermittent short or open condition, massage the wiring harness while watching the test equipment for a change. |
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
This step tests for voltage to the solenoid.
-
This step tests the ability of the VCM and wiring to control the ground circuit.
-
This step tests the resistance of the TCC PWM solenoid valve and the automatic transmission (A/T) wiring harness assembly.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check in Engine Controls | |||||||||
2 |
Important: Before clearing the DTC, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and Failure Records. Using the Clear Info function erases the Freeze Frame and Failure Records from the VCM. Are any of the following DTCs also set?
| -- | ||||||||||
3 |
Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find a short to ground condition? | -- | ||||||||||
Refer to Automatic Transmission Inline Harness Connector End View . Is the test lamp on? | -- | |||||||||||
5 |
Important: The condition that affects this circuit may exist in other connecting branches of the circuit. Refer to Power Distribution Schematics in Wiring Systems for complete circuit distribution. Repair the open or short to ground in ignition feed circuit 1020 (PNK) to the TCC PWM solenoid valve. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||
Does the test lamp illuminate when the TCC PWM solenoid valve is commanded ON, and turn OFF when commanded OFF? | -- | |||||||||||
7 |
Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis in Wiring Systems. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find an open, short to ground or short to power condition? | -- | ||||||||||
Refer to Automatic Transmission Inline Harness Connector End View . Is the resistance within the specified range? | 10-15 ohms | |||||||||||
9 | Replace the VCM. Refer to VCM Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||
10 |
Is the resistance within the specified range? | 10-15 ohms | ||||||||||
11 | Measure the resistance between terminal E and ground, and between terminal U and ground. Are both readings greater than the specified value? | 250 K ohms | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||||||
12 |
Are both readings greater than the specified value? | 250 K ohms | ||||||||||
13 | Replace the A/T wiring harness assembly. Refer to TCC PWM Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring Harness replacement. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||
14 | Replace the TCC PWM solenoid valve. Refer to TCC PWM Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring Harness replacement. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||
15 | Perform the following procedure in order to verify the repair:
Has the test run and passed? | -- | System OK |
DTC P1860 TCC PWM Solenoid Circuit Electrical 4.8L and 5.3L
Circuit Description
The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid valve controls the fluid acting on the converter clutch valve. The converter clutch valve controls the TCC application and release. The solenoid attaches to the control valve body within the transmission. The solenoid receives ignition voltage through circuit 1020. The powertrain control module (PCM) controls the solenoid by providing a ground path on circuit 418. Current flows through the solenoid coil according to the duty cycle (percentage of ON and OFF time). The TCC PWM solenoid valve provides a smooth engagement of the TCC by operating during a duty cycle percent of ON time.
When the PCM detects a continuous open or short to ground in the TCC PWM solenoid valve circuit or the TCC PWM solenoid valve, then DTC P1860 sets. DTC P1860 is a type B DTC.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | The system voltage is 8-18 volts. |
| • | The engine speed is greater than 300 RPM for 5 seconds. |
| • | The engine is not in fuel cutoff. |
| • | The PCM commands first gear. |
| • | The TCC duty cycle is less than 10% or greater than 90%. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P1860 sets if either of the following conditions occurs for 5 seconds:
| • | The PCM commands the solenoid ON (90%) and the voltage input remains high (B+). |
| • | The PCM commands the solenoid OFF (0%) and the voltage input remains low (0 volt). |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The PCM illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the conditions for setting the DTC are met. |
| • | The PCM inhibits TCC engagement. |
| • | The PCM inhibits 4th gear if the transmission is in hot mode. |
| • | The PCM freezes shift adapts from being updated. |
| • | The PCM stores DTC P1860 in PCM history during the second consecutive trip in which the conditions for setting the DTC are met. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | The PCM turns OFF the MIL during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test runs and passes. |
| • | A scan tool clears the DTC from PCM history. |
| • | The PCM clears the DTC from PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without an emission-related diagnostic fault occurring. |
| • | The PCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition switch is OFF long enough in order to power down the PCM. |
Diagnostic Aids
| • | Inspect the wiring at the PCM, the transmission connector and all other circuit connecting points for the following conditions: |
| - | A backed out terminal |
| - | A damaged terminal |
| - | Reduced terminal tension |
| - | A chafed wire |
| - | A broken wire inside the insulation |
| - | Moisture intrusion |
| - | Corrosion |
| • | When diagnosing for an intermittent short or open condition, massage the wiring harness while watching the test equipment for a change. |
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
This step tests for voltage to the solenoid.
-
This step tests the ability of the PCM and wiring to control the ground circuit.
-
This step tests the resistance of the TCC PWM solenoid valve and the automatic transmission (A/T) wiring harness assembly.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check in Engine Controls | |||||||||
2 |
Important: Before clearing the DTC, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and Failure Records. Using the Clear Info function erases the Freeze Frame and Failure Records from the PCM. Are any of the following DTCs also set?
| -- | ||||||||||
3 |
Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find a short to ground condition? | -- | ||||||||||
Refer to Automatic Transmission Inline Harness Connector End View . Is the test lamp on? | -- | |||||||||||
5 |
Important: The condition that affects this circuit may exist in other connecting branches of the circuit. Refer to Power Distribution Schematics in Wiring Systems for complete circuit distribution. Repair the open or short to ground in ignition feed circuit 1020 (PNK) to the TCC PWM solenoid valve. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||
Does the test lamp illuminate when the TCC PWM solenoid valve is commanded ON, and turn OFF when commanded OFF? | -- | |||||||||||
7 |
Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis in Wiring Systems. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find an open, short to ground or short to power condition? | -- | ||||||||||
Refer to Automatic Transmission Inline Harness Connector End View . Is the resistance within the specified range? | 10-15 ohms | |||||||||||
9 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||
10 |
Is the resistance within the specified range? | 10-15 ohms | ||||||||||
11 | Measure the resistance between terminal E and ground, and between terminal U and ground. Are both readings greater than the specified value? | 250 K ohms | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||||||
12 |
Are both readings greater than the specified value? | 250 K ohms | ||||||||||
13 | Replace the A/T wiring harness assembly. Refer to TCC PWM Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring Harness replacement. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||
14 | Replace the TCC PWM solenoid valve. Refer to TCC PWM Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring Harness replacement. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||
15 | Perform the following procedure in order to verify the repair:
Has the test run and passed? | -- | System OK |
