GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the engine coolant temperature indicator when the engine control module (ECM) determines that the coolant temperature is more than 128°C (262°F). The IPC receives a serial data message from the BCM requesting the illumination of the engine coolant temperature indicator. The IPC turns the engine coolant temperature indicator ON and OFF during the display test to verify the indicator is working properly at the start of each ignition cycle.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

    •  Instrument Cluster Schematics
    •  Engine Cooling Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

    •  Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
    •  Cooling Fan Description and Operation
    •  Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, verify that the engine coolant temperature indicator performs a bulb test when the ignition is turned ON.
  2. If the engine coolant temperature indicator does not perform a bulb test, replace the IPC.
  3. Ignition ON, verify that the scan tool Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor parameter is less than 248°F (120°C).
  4. If greater than the specified value, refer to Engine Overheating.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for the IPC replacement, setup, and programming