GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Inspection Procedure

Tools Required

J 41413 EVAP Pressure/Purge Diagnostic Station

Caution: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury observe the following items:

   • Replace all nylon fuel pipes that are nicked, scratched or damaged during installation, do not attempt to repair the sections of the nylon fuel pipes
   • Do not hammer directly on the fuel harness body clips when installing new fuel pipes. Damage to the nylon pipes may result in a fuel leak.
   • Always cover nylon vapor pipes with a wet towel before using a torch near them. Also, never expose the vehicle to temperatures higher than 115°C (239°F) for more than one hour, or more than 90°C (194°F) for any extended period.
   • Apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male pipe ends before connecting fuel pipe fittings. This will ensure proper reconnection and prevent a possible fuel leak. (During normal operation, the O-rings located in the female connector will swell and may prevent proper reconnection if not lubricated.)

Caution: Gasoline or gasoline vapors are highly flammable. A fire could occur if an ignition source is present. Never drain or store gasoline or diesel fuel in an open container, due to the possibility of fire or explosion. Have a dry chemical (Class B) fire extinguisher nearby.

Notice: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid possible contamination in the system:

   • The fuel pipe connections
   • The hose connections
   • The areas surrounding the connections

    Important: Proceed with the following procedure only if referenced by a EVAP diagnostic or repair procedure.

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the EVAP canister purge valve. Refer to Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
  3. Lightly tap the EVAP canister purge valve on a hard surface.
  4. Inspect for carbon particles exiting either of the vacuum ports.
  5. • If no carbon particles were detected, but a blockage was detected during a diagnostic procedure. Install the original EVAP canister purge valve and continue with the cleaning procedure.
    • If carbon particles are found during the inspection procedure, continue with the cleaning procedure.
    • If a diagnostic procedure directed you to replace the EVAP canister purge valve and no carbon particles were detected. Replace the EVAP canister purge valve and return to the published service procedure.

Cleaning Procedure

  1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  2. Remove the EVAP canister. Refer to Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement .
  3. Turn OFF the main valve on the J 41413 .
  4. Disconnect the hose from the diagnostic station pressure regulator.
  5. Using a section of vacuum hose, connect one end onto the diagnostic station pressure regulator.
  6. Connect the other end of the vacuum hose to the canister side of the purge pipe.
  7. Turn ON the main nitrogen cylinder valve and continue to discharge nitrogen for 15 seconds.
  8. If the nitrogen does not dislodge the carbon particles, replace the purge pipe. Refer to Evaporative Emission System Hoses/Pipes Replacement .
  9. Return the J 41413 to its original condition.
  10. Install a new EVAP canister. Refer to Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement .
  11. Lower the vehicle.
  12. Install a new EVAP canister purge valve. Refer to Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement .
  13. Return to the published service procedure.