GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) is the control center of the fuel injection system. It constantly looks at the information from various sensors, and controls the systems that affect vehicle performance. The ECM also performs the diagnostic function of the system. It can recognize operational problems, alert the driver through the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (Check Engine), and store diagnostic trouble code (DTC) or DTCs which identify the problem areas to aid the technician in making repairs. The ECM received incorrect message identification.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • Wrong immobilizer message received.
    • Ignition switch is turned to ON.
    • Immobilizer option selected.
    • ECM release time window expired.
    • Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) is less than 512 km/h.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The MIL will not illuminate.
    • The ECM will record operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. This information will be stored in the Failure Records buffers.
    • A history DTC is stored.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles without a fault.
    • DTCs can be cleared by using the scan tool.
    • Disconnecting the ECM battery feed for more than 10 seconds.

DTC P1631

Step

Action

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls

2

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Replace the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Engine Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 3

--

3

  1. Using the scan tool, clear the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).
  2. Start the engine and idle at normal operating temperature.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for setting this DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has run and passed?

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 2

4

Are any DTCs displayed that have not been diagnosed?

Go to Applicable DTC table

System OK