GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

There are five types of misalignment:

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Object Number: 419455  Size: SH
(1)Stress Crack
(2)Spotted Stress

If the vehicle has been involved in a collision check for Stress Crack (1) and/or Spotted Stress (2) in the frame or for signs of damage.

Diamond


Object Number: 3362  Size: SH

Sag


Object Number: 3364  Size: SH

Sidesway


Object Number: 4423  Size: SH

Twist


Object Number: 3383  Size: SH

A misaligned underbody rail may have moved forward from, up or down from, or to the side of where the rail should be. Inspect the rails for all of these possibilities.

The easiest way to check alignment is with tramming gauges and with universal measuring systems made for this purpose. Detailed instructions are normally supplied with the equipment at the time of purchase. Therefore, instructions for equipment usage are not given in this manual.

Whether alignment is made with or without gauges, the vehicle must be parked on a level section of the floor.

Certain conditions call for preliminary inspections before actually examining the underbody structure.

    • Suspension or axle problems may make the vehicle's frame appear out of alignment.
    • If an axle has shifted, a Diamond or a Sidesway may appear to exist when, in fact, neither does.
    • A weak spring may make the vehicle appear to have a twisted underbody structure.

A visual inspection of the top and the bottom flanges of each rail may reveal the specific area where sag or buckle exists. In the case of sag, wrinkles may appear on the top of the upper flange. Wrinkles on the bottom of the lower flange are definite evidence of buckle.