GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    •  Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B2462: Global Positioning System (GPS) Signal Error

Circuit Description

The global positioning system (GPS) antenna is connected to the navigation radio by a shielded coaxial cable. The GPS antenna is powered through the same coaxial cable used to send signals to the navigation system. The antenna cable also provides a path for DC current for powering the GPS antenna.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • Radio ON
    • Battery voltage between 9-16 volts
    • The navigation radio tests the GPS antenna every 10 seconds

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The DTC will set when the navigation radio detects a short to ground or an open/high resistance in the GPS antenna signal circuit.

Actions Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The radio uses the last reported position and the vehicle speed signal to calculate the vehicle position.
    • Route guidance may be inaccurate.
    • Turn by turn navigation may be inaccurate or inoperative.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • A history DTC will clear once 50 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Radio/Navigation System Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Navigation System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

Important: The global positioning system (GPS) requires a clear line of sight to the sky to operate properly. In most cases the GPS will not have reception near tall buildings or inside structures.

  1. Disconnect the GPS antenna coax cable from the navigation radio.
  2. Ignition ON, test for 4.5-5.5 volts between the radio coax cable connection center conductor and ground.
  3. If the reading is not within the specified range, replace the radio.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the GPS antenna.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Electronic Navigation Antenna Replacement
    •  Control Module References for Radio replacement, setup, and programming