GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

It is important that you have a basic knowledge of the following items. Without this basic knowledge, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures properly.

If you need a review of basic electrical troubleshooting knowledge, Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis in Wiring Systems. This contains helpful information including the basic use of circuit testing tools. Additionally, electrical/electronic courses are offered through General Motors Service Training.

Basic Electrical Circuits

    • You should understand the basic theory of electricity and know the meaning of voltage, current (amperes) and resistance (ohms).
    • You should understand what happens in a circuit with an open or shorted wire.
    • You should be able to read and understand a wiring diagram.

Use of Circuit Testing Tools

    • You should be familiar with the Digital Multimeter (DMM) and be familiar with the meter controls and how to use them correctly.
    • You should be able to measure voltage, resistance and current.
    • You should know how to use jumper wires to bypass components for testing circuits.

       Important: When measuring the resistance to ground of circuit or component, make sure to use a solid, unpainted chassis ground or the negative battery terminal.