GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC B3922 00: Front Wiper Function Select Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

WPR HI Relay B+

1, 2

1, 2

--

--

Windshield Wiper Switch Signal

B3922 00

B3922 00

B3922 00

--

Windshield Wiper Switch High Signal

4

2

2

--

Windshield Wiper Motor Park Switch Signal

3

3

--

--

WPR Relay Control

B3715 00

B3715 00

B3715 00

--

WPR HI Relay Control

B3875 00

B3875 00

B3875 00

--

Windshield Wiper Motor High Speed Control

2

2

4

--

Windshield Wiper Motor Low Speed Control

1

1

4

--

Windshield Wiper Switch Low Reference

--

1, 2

1, 2

--

Windshield Wiper Motor Ground

--

1, 2, 3

--

--

WPR Relay Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Delay or Low Speed Wipers Inoperative

2. High Speed Wipers Inoperative

3. Wipers Do Not Park

4. Wipers Always ON

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) monitors the windshield wiper switch low signal circuit. When the wiper switch is place in the low position, battery voltage is applied through the switch contacts, a series of resistors, and the wiper switch low signal circuit to the BCM. The BCM then applies battery voltage through the wiper relay control circuit to energize the WPR relay. When energized, battery voltage from the WPR fuse is applied through the switch side of the WPR relay then through the switch side of the WPR HI relay to the windshield wiper motor.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition switch is in the ON position.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The BCM detects a short to ground, open/high resistance or short to voltage on the windshield wiper switch low signal circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The BCM will not activate the low speed output.
    • The windshield wipers will only operate in the high speed mode.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The DTC will clear the current status when the condition for setting the fault is corrected.
    • A history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault present.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Wiper/Washer Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Windshield Wiper Switch parameter while rotating the wiper switch. The reading should change between Off, Intermittent, Low and High.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the windshield wiper/washer switch harness connector at the windshield wiper/washer switch.
  2. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Windshield Wiper Switch parameter is not Switch Fault.
  3. If Switch Fault, test the windshield wiper switch low signal circuit terminal H for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  4. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the windshield wiper/washer switch.

Component Testing

Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch

  1. With the ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the turn windshield wiper/washer switch.
  2. Test the resistance between terminals H and M. Rotate the wiper switch and compare the resistance readings to the values in the Windshield Wiper Switch Values table below for MIST, each DELAY and LOW speed.
  3. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch.
  4. Test for infinite resistance between terminals H and K while rotating the wiper switch to MIST, each DELAY and LOW speed positions.
  5. If the less than infinite, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch.
  6. Test for less than 5 ohms of resistance with the wiper switch in the High speed position.
  7. If greater than 5 ohm, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch.
  8. Test for infinite resistance between terminals H and J while rotating the wiper switch to MIST, each DELAY and LOW speed positions.
  9. If less than infinite, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch.
  10. Test for less than 5 ohm of resistance while pressing the WASHER switch.
  11. If greater than 5 ohm, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch.

Important: If the switch tests open in any switch position other than Off, test the wiper/washer switch signal circuits for a short to voltage before replacing the switch.

Wiper Switch Values

Switch Position

Resistance

Off

Infinite

Mist

300-364 Ω

Delay 1

3.48K-4.25K Ω

Delay 2

2.52K-3.08K Ω

Delay 3

1.78K-2.18K Ω

Delay 4

1.17K-1.44K Ω

Delay 5

697-851 Ω

Low

300-364 Ω

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming