Diagnostic Instructions
| • | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
| • | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
| • | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Low VoltageDTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5-Volt Reference | P0107, P0452, P0532, P0641 | P0106, P0107 | P0107 | P0106, P0108, P0533, P0641, P2229 | P0106, P1101 |
MAP Sensor Signal | P0107 | P0106, P0107 | P0107 | P0108 | P0106, P1101 |
Low Reference | -- | P0106, P0108 | P0106, P0108 | -- | P0106, P1101 |
Typical Scan Tool Data
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: The ignition is ON, with the engine running. Normal MAP Parameter: 12-103 kPa | |||
5-Volt Reference | 10 kPa | 10 kPa | 104 kPa |
MAP Sensor Signal | 10 kPa | 10 kPa | 104 kPa |
Low Reference | -- | 90-104¹ kPa | -- |
¹Varies, depending on ECM version | |||
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
5-Volt Reference | 0.0 V | 0.0 V | 4.98 V |
MAP Sensor Signal | 0.0 V | 0.0 V | 4.98 V |
Low Reference | -- | 4.5-4.98¹ kPa | -- |
¹Varies, depending on ECM version | |||
Circuit Description
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor measures the pressure inside the intake manifold. Pressure in the intake manifold is affected by engine speed, throttle opening, air temperature, and barometric pressure (BARO). A diaphragm within the MAP sensor is displaced by the pressure changes that occur from the varying load and operating conditions of the engine. The sensor translates this action into electrical resistance. The MAP sensor wiring includes 3 circuits. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a regulated 5 volts to the sensor on a 5-volt reference circuit. The ECM supplies a ground on a low reference circuit. The MAP sensor provides a signal voltage to the ECM, relative to the pressure changes, on the MAP sensor signal circuit. The ECM converts the signal voltage input to a pressure value.
Under normal operation the highest pressure that can exist in the intake manifold is equal to BARO. This occurs when the vehicle is operated at wide-open throttle (WOT) or when the ignition is ON while the engine is OFF. Under these conditions, the ECM uses the MAP sensor to determine the current BARO. The lowest manifold pressures occur when the vehicle is idling or decelerating. MAP can range from 8-10 kPa, when pressures are low, to as much as 103 kPa when pressures are high, depending on the BARO. The ECM monitors the MAP sensor signal for pressure outside of the normal range.
Conditions for Running the DTC
P0107
| • | DTCs P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0221, P0222, P0223, P0641, or P0651 are not set. |
| • | The throttle angle is more than 0 percent when the engine speed is less than 800 RPM. |
| OR |
| • | The throttle angle is more than 12 percent when the engine speed is more than 800 RPM. |
| • | This DTC runs continuously within the enabling conditions. |
P0108
| • | DTCs P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0221, P0222, P0223, P0641, or P0651 are not set. |
| • | The engine has been running for a period of time that is determined by the start-up engine coolant temperature (ECT). The time ranges from 4 minutes at less than -30°C (-22°F) to 2 seconds at more than 30°C (86°F). |
| • | The throttle angle is less than one percent when the engine speed is less than 1,200 RPM. |
| OR |
| • | The throttle angle is less than 20 percent when the engine speed is more than 1,200 RPM. |
| • | This DTC runs continuously within the enabling conditions. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
P0107
The ECM detects that the MAP sensor voltage is less than 0.10 volt for more than 5 seconds.
P0108
The ECM detects that the MAP sensor voltage is more than 4.80 volts for more than 5 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs P0107 and P0108 are Type B DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTCs P0107 and P0108 are Type B DTCs.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Circuit/System Verification
- Verify the integrity of the MAP sensor system by inspecting for the following conditions:
- Ignition ON, observe the scan tool MAP sensor parameters. The readings should be within 5 kPa the current BARO for your location. Refer to Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure .
- Engine running, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. DTCs P0107 or P0108 should not set.
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
| • | Any damage to the MAP sensor housing |
| • | Any damage to the MAP sensor seal |
| • | A loose or improperly installed MAP sensor |
| • | A restriction in the vacuum source of the MAP sensor |
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the MAP sensor.
- Ignition OFF, allow sufficient time for the control module to power down. Measure for less than 5 ohms of resistance between the low reference circuit terminal A of the connector and a good ground.
- Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal C and ground.
- Verify the scan tool MAP sensor voltage parameter is less than 0.2 volt.
- Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal B and the 5-volt reference circuit terminal C. Verify the scan tool MAP sensor parameter is greater than 4.9 volts.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the MAP sensor.
| ⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
| ⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for an open/high resistance or a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
| ⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
| ⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal B for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
| ⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the sensor signal circuit for a short to ground, open, high resistance. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
| • | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
