GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC 2575 00: Headlamp Control Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Headlamp Low Beam Relay Control

2

1

B2575 00

--

  1. Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
  2. Headlamps Always On - Low or High

Circuit/System Description

Two different inputs to the body control module (BCM) can turn ON the low beam headlamps. The headlamp switch and the ambient light sensor.

Automatic Headlamps Operation

When the ambient light sensor detects a low light condition, the BCM then applies a ground to the headlamp low beam relay control circuit. This energizes the LO BEAM PCB relay and applies voltage through the LO BEAM fuses to the headlamp assemblies.

Headlamp Switch Operation

When the headlamp switch is placed in the ON position, ground is applied to the BCM through the headlamp switch headlamps ON signal circuit. The BCM then applies a ground to the headlamp low beam relay control circuit. This energizes the LO BEAM PCB relay and applies voltage through the headlamp LO BEAM fuses to the headlamps assemblies.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is ON. The headlamps must be commanded ON by the BCM from inputs by either the headlamp switch or the ambient light sensor.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The BCM detects a short to voltage on the headlamp low beam relay control circuit while trying to energize the relay.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The BCM turns off the headlamp low beam relay control for the remainder of the ignition cycle.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.
    • A history DTC clears after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Lighting Systems Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, turn the headlamps ON. The headlamps should illuminate.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the C2 harness connector at the underhood fuse block.
  2. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 10 and B+.
  3. Command the Low Beams ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  4. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  5. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the underhood fuse block.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming